Interrater variation of vascular classifications used in enhanced laryngeal contact endoscopy

Purpose Combined use of contact endoscopy (CE) and Narrow Band Imaging (NBI, Olympus ® ) is suggested for the visualization of specific vascular changes indicative of glottic neoplasia. We investigated the interrater reliability and agreement in 3 recognized classification systems of vascular change...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 2020-09, Vol.277 (9), p.2485-2492
Hauptverfasser: Mehlum, Camilla Slot, Døssing, Helle, Davaris, Nikolaos, Giers, Anja, Grøntved, Ågot Møller, Kjaergaard, Thomas, Möller, Sören, Godballe, Christian, Arens, Christoph
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 2485
container_title European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology
container_volume 277
creator Mehlum, Camilla Slot
Døssing, Helle
Davaris, Nikolaos
Giers, Anja
Grøntved, Ågot Møller
Kjaergaard, Thomas
Möller, Sören
Godballe, Christian
Arens, Christoph
description Purpose Combined use of contact endoscopy (CE) and Narrow Band Imaging (NBI, Olympus ® ) is suggested for the visualization of specific vascular changes indicative of glottic neoplasia. We investigated the interrater reliability and agreement in 3 recognized classification systems of vascular changes applied to images from CE + NBI in patients suspected for glottic neoplasia. Methods Six experienced head and neck surgeons familiar with NBI rated 120 images obtained by CE + NBI by 3 classification systems of vascular changes as suggested by Ni et al. (N-C), Puxeddu et al. (P-C), and the European Laryngological Society (ELS-C). Three raters were experienced in CE, and three raters had only limited experience with CE. Crude agreement and Fleiss’ kappa with 95% confidence interval were estimated for all 6 raters, and for the 2 levels of expertise for each original classification system and for dichotomized versions of the N-C and the P-C based on suggested neoplastic potential. Results The interrater crude agreement and the corresponding kappa values for the ELS-C were good and significantly higher than those for the N-C and P-C for all raters, irrespective of the level of experience with CE ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00405-020-06000-z
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We investigated the interrater reliability and agreement in 3 recognized classification systems of vascular changes applied to images from CE + NBI in patients suspected for glottic neoplasia. Methods Six experienced head and neck surgeons familiar with NBI rated 120 images obtained by CE + NBI by 3 classification systems of vascular changes as suggested by Ni et al. (N-C), Puxeddu et al. (P-C), and the European Laryngological Society (ELS-C). Three raters were experienced in CE, and three raters had only limited experience with CE. Crude agreement and Fleiss’ kappa with 95% confidence interval were estimated for all 6 raters, and for the 2 levels of expertise for each original classification system and for dichotomized versions of the N-C and the P-C based on suggested neoplastic potential. Results The interrater crude agreement and the corresponding kappa values for the ELS-C were good and significantly higher than those for the N-C and P-C for all raters, irrespective of the level of experience with CE ( p  &lt; 0.0001). There were no significant differences between the N-C and the P-C ( p  = 0.16). Kappa was considerably improved for both the N-C and the P-C to a level not different from the ELS-C ( p  = 0.21–0.71) when their 5 original categories were pooled into dichotomized classifications. Conclusion Difficulties in reliably classifying vascular changes in CE + NBI are evident. Two-tier classification systems are the most reliable.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0937-4477</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1434-4726</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00405-020-06000-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32350646</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Endoscopy ; Head and Neck Surgery ; Humans ; Laryngology ; Larynx - diagnostic imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Narrow Band Imaging ; Neurosurgery ; Observer Variation ; Otolaryngology ; Otorhinolaryngology ; Reproducibility of Results</subject><ispartof>European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology, 2020-09, Vol.277 (9), p.2485-2492</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-9a72241495ee8004905a875425ac800a2d5fa2342010bf9610013b825bde84443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-9a72241495ee8004905a875425ac800a2d5fa2342010bf9610013b825bde84443</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5740-612X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00405-020-06000-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00405-020-06000-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32350646$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mehlum, Camilla Slot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Døssing, Helle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davaris, Nikolaos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giers, Anja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grøntved, Ågot Møller</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kjaergaard, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Möller, Sören</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godballe, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arens, Christoph</creatorcontrib><title>Interrater variation of vascular classifications used in enhanced laryngeal contact endoscopy</title><title>European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology</title><addtitle>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><description>Purpose Combined use of contact endoscopy (CE) and Narrow Band Imaging (NBI, Olympus ® ) is suggested for the visualization of specific vascular changes indicative of glottic neoplasia. We investigated the interrater reliability and agreement in 3 recognized classification systems of vascular changes applied to images from CE + NBI in patients suspected for glottic neoplasia. Methods Six experienced head and neck surgeons familiar with NBI rated 120 images obtained by CE + NBI by 3 classification systems of vascular changes as suggested by Ni et al. (N-C), Puxeddu et al. (P-C), and the European Laryngological Society (ELS-C). Three raters were experienced in CE, and three raters had only limited experience with CE. Crude agreement and Fleiss’ kappa with 95% confidence interval were estimated for all 6 raters, and for the 2 levels of expertise for each original classification system and for dichotomized versions of the N-C and the P-C based on suggested neoplastic potential. Results The interrater crude agreement and the corresponding kappa values for the ELS-C were good and significantly higher than those for the N-C and P-C for all raters, irrespective of the level of experience with CE ( p  &lt; 0.0001). There were no significant differences between the N-C and the P-C ( p  = 0.16). Kappa was considerably improved for both the N-C and the P-C to a level not different from the ELS-C ( p  = 0.21–0.71) when their 5 original categories were pooled into dichotomized classifications. Conclusion Difficulties in reliably classifying vascular changes in CE + NBI are evident. Two-tier classification systems are the most reliable.</description><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Head and Neck Surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laryngology</subject><subject>Larynx - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Narrow Band Imaging</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Observer Variation</subject><subject>Otolaryngology</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><issn>0937-4477</issn><issn>1434-4726</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtPwzAQhC0EoqXwBzigHLkE1q8kPqKKR6VKXOCILNdxIFVqFztBan89S1s4cvF6NbMjzUfIJYUbClDeJgABMgcGORQAkG-PyJgKLnJRsuKYjEHxMheiLEfkLKUlWqRQ_JSMOOMSClGMydvM9y5Gg0_2ZWJr-jb4LDS4JDt0Jma2Mym1TWt3UsqG5Oqs9ZnzH8Zb_KNp49-d6TIbfG9sj1Idkg3rzTk5aUyX3MVhTsjrw_3L9CmfPz_Opnfz3HJF-1yZkjFBhZLOVVhKgTRVKQWTxuJuWC0bw7hgQGHRqALbU76omFzUrhJC8Am53ueuY_gcXOr1qk3WdZ3xLgxJM66KSqqqoGhle6uNIaXoGr2O7QoraAr6B6veY9WIVe-w6i0eXR3yh8XK1X8nvxzRwPeGhBLCiHoZhuix83-x31Bcg2c</recordid><startdate>20200901</startdate><enddate>20200901</enddate><creator>Mehlum, Camilla Slot</creator><creator>Døssing, Helle</creator><creator>Davaris, Nikolaos</creator><creator>Giers, Anja</creator><creator>Grøntved, Ågot Møller</creator><creator>Kjaergaard, Thomas</creator><creator>Möller, Sören</creator><creator>Godballe, Christian</creator><creator>Arens, Christoph</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-612X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200901</creationdate><title>Interrater variation of vascular classifications used in enhanced laryngeal contact endoscopy</title><author>Mehlum, Camilla Slot ; Døssing, Helle ; Davaris, Nikolaos ; Giers, Anja ; Grøntved, Ågot Møller ; Kjaergaard, Thomas ; Möller, Sören ; Godballe, Christian ; Arens, Christoph</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-9a72241495ee8004905a875425ac800a2d5fa2342010bf9610013b825bde84443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Endoscopy</topic><topic>Head and Neck Surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laryngology</topic><topic>Larynx - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Narrow Band Imaging</topic><topic>Neurosurgery</topic><topic>Observer Variation</topic><topic>Otolaryngology</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mehlum, Camilla Slot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Døssing, Helle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davaris, Nikolaos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giers, Anja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grøntved, Ågot Møller</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kjaergaard, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Möller, Sören</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godballe, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arens, Christoph</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mehlum, Camilla Slot</au><au>Døssing, Helle</au><au>Davaris, Nikolaos</au><au>Giers, Anja</au><au>Grøntved, Ågot Møller</au><au>Kjaergaard, Thomas</au><au>Möller, Sören</au><au>Godballe, Christian</au><au>Arens, Christoph</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Interrater variation of vascular classifications used in enhanced laryngeal contact endoscopy</atitle><jtitle>European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology</jtitle><stitle>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</stitle><addtitle>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><date>2020-09-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>277</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2485</spage><epage>2492</epage><pages>2485-2492</pages><issn>0937-4477</issn><eissn>1434-4726</eissn><abstract>Purpose Combined use of contact endoscopy (CE) and Narrow Band Imaging (NBI, Olympus ® ) is suggested for the visualization of specific vascular changes indicative of glottic neoplasia. We investigated the interrater reliability and agreement in 3 recognized classification systems of vascular changes applied to images from CE + NBI in patients suspected for glottic neoplasia. Methods Six experienced head and neck surgeons familiar with NBI rated 120 images obtained by CE + NBI by 3 classification systems of vascular changes as suggested by Ni et al. (N-C), Puxeddu et al. (P-C), and the European Laryngological Society (ELS-C). Three raters were experienced in CE, and three raters had only limited experience with CE. Crude agreement and Fleiss’ kappa with 95% confidence interval were estimated for all 6 raters, and for the 2 levels of expertise for each original classification system and for dichotomized versions of the N-C and the P-C based on suggested neoplastic potential. Results The interrater crude agreement and the corresponding kappa values for the ELS-C were good and significantly higher than those for the N-C and P-C for all raters, irrespective of the level of experience with CE ( p  &lt; 0.0001). There were no significant differences between the N-C and the P-C ( p  = 0.16). Kappa was considerably improved for both the N-C and the P-C to a level not different from the ELS-C ( p  = 0.21–0.71) when their 5 original categories were pooled into dichotomized classifications. Conclusion Difficulties in reliably classifying vascular changes in CE + NBI are evident. Two-tier classification systems are the most reliable.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32350646</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00405-020-06000-z</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-612X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Endoscopy
Head and Neck Surgery
Humans
Laryngology
Larynx - diagnostic imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Narrow Band Imaging
Neurosurgery
Observer Variation
Otolaryngology
Otorhinolaryngology
Reproducibility of Results
title Interrater variation of vascular classifications used in enhanced laryngeal contact endoscopy
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