A Novel Multinary Intermetallic as an Active Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution

Electrochemical water splitting offers an attractive approach for hydrogen production. However, the lack of high‐performance cost‐effective electrocatalyst severely hinders its applications. Here, a multinary high‐entropy intermetallic (HEI) that possesses an unusual periodically ordered structure c...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Weinheim) 2020-05, Vol.32 (21), p.e2000385-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Jia, Zhe, Yang, Tao, Sun, Ligang, Zhao, Yilu, Li, Wanpeng, Luan, Junhua, Lyu, Fucong, Zhang, Lai‐Chang, Kruzic, Jamie J., Kai, Ji‐Jung, Huang, Jacob C., Lu, Jian, Liu, Chain Tsuan
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Electrochemical water splitting offers an attractive approach for hydrogen production. However, the lack of high‐performance cost‐effective electrocatalyst severely hinders its applications. Here, a multinary high‐entropy intermetallic (HEI) that possesses an unusual periodically ordered structure containing multiple non‐noble elements is reported, which can serve as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution. This HEI exhibits excellent activities in alkalinity with an overpotential of 88.2 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm−2 and a Tafel slope of 40.1 mV dec−1, which are comparable to those of noble catalysts. Theoretical calculations reveal that the chemical complexity and surprising atomic configurations provide a strong synergistic function to alter the electronic structure. Furthermore, the unique L12‐type ordered structure enables a specific site‐isolation effect to further stabilize the H2O/H* adsorption/desorption, which dramatically optimizes the energy barrier of hydrogen evolution. Such an HEI strategy uncovers a new paradigm to develop novel electrocatalyst with superior reaction activities. Novel multinary high‐entropy intermetallic compounds (HEIs) with an unusual periodically ordered structure and multiple non‐noble elements are prepared by low‐cost and scalable metallurgical technique. The HEIs present superior water splitting performance in both efficiency and stability when compared to the state‐of‐the‐art. The excellent performance for water splitting is mainly owing to their chemical complexity, unique site‐isolation effect, and dendrite‐like porous morphology.
ISSN:0935-9648
1521-4095
DOI:10.1002/adma.202000385