Self-magnetically insulated ion diode
Light ion diodes for producing 1–100 TW ion beams are required for inertial confinement fusion. The theory, numerical simulations, and experiments on a self-magnetically insulated ion diode are presented. The treatment is from the point of view of a self-magnetically insulated transmission line with...
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Veröffentlicht in: | J. Appl. Phys.; (United States) 1981-01, Vol.52 (1), p.4-12 |
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container_title | J. Appl. Phys.; (United States) |
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creator | VanDevender, J.P. Quintenz, J.P. Leeper, R.J. Johnson, D.J. Crow, J.T. |
description | Light ion diodes for producing 1–100 TW ion beams are required for inertial confinement fusion. The theory, numerical simulations, and experiments on a self-magnetically insulated ion diode are presented. The treatment is from the point of view of a self-magnetically insulated transmission line with an ion loss current and differs from the usual treatment of the pinched electron beam diode. The simulations show that the ratio V/IZ0=0.25 in such a structure with voltage V, local total current I, and local vacuum wave impedance Z0. The ion current density is enhanced by a factor of approximately 2 over the simple space-charge limited value. The simulation results are verified in an experiment. An analytical theory is then presented for scaling the results to produce a focused beam of protons with a power of up to 1013 W. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.328434 |
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The theory, numerical simulations, and experiments on a self-magnetically insulated ion diode are presented. The treatment is from the point of view of a self-magnetically insulated transmission line with an ion loss current and differs from the usual treatment of the pinched electron beam diode. The simulations show that the ratio V/IZ0=0.25 in such a structure with voltage V, local total current I, and local vacuum wave impedance Z0. The ion current density is enhanced by a factor of approximately 2 over the simple space-charge limited value. The simulation results are verified in an experiment. An analytical theory is then presented for scaling the results to produce a focused beam of protons with a power of up to 1013 W.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.328434</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>BEAMS ; CHARGED PARTICLES ; CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS ; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS ; CONFINEMENT ; CURRENT DENSITY ; DATA ; DIODE TUBES ; ELECTRON TUBES ; FUSION REACTIONS ; INERTIAL CONFINEMENT ; INFORMATION ; ION BEAMS ; IONS ; MAGNETIC INSULATION ; MATHEMATICAL MODELS ; NUCLEAR REACTIONS ; NUMERICAL DATA ; PLASMA CONFINEMENT 640301 -- Atomic, Molecular & Chemical Physics-- Beams & their Reactions ; SCALING LAWS ; SIMULATION ; THEORETICAL DATA</subject><ispartof>J. Appl. 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Appl. Phys.; (United States)</title><description>Light ion diodes for producing 1–100 TW ion beams are required for inertial confinement fusion. The theory, numerical simulations, and experiments on a self-magnetically insulated ion diode are presented. The treatment is from the point of view of a self-magnetically insulated transmission line with an ion loss current and differs from the usual treatment of the pinched electron beam diode. The simulations show that the ratio V/IZ0=0.25 in such a structure with voltage V, local total current I, and local vacuum wave impedance Z0. The ion current density is enhanced by a factor of approximately 2 over the simple space-charge limited value. The simulation results are verified in an experiment. An analytical theory is then presented for scaling the results to produce a focused beam of protons with a power of up to 1013 W.</description><subject>BEAMS</subject><subject>CHARGED PARTICLES</subject><subject>CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS</subject><subject>COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS</subject><subject>CONFINEMENT</subject><subject>CURRENT DENSITY</subject><subject>DATA</subject><subject>DIODE TUBES</subject><subject>ELECTRON TUBES</subject><subject>FUSION REACTIONS</subject><subject>INERTIAL CONFINEMENT</subject><subject>INFORMATION</subject><subject>ION BEAMS</subject><subject>IONS</subject><subject>MAGNETIC INSULATION</subject><subject>MATHEMATICAL MODELS</subject><subject>NUCLEAR REACTIONS</subject><subject>NUMERICAL DATA</subject><subject>PLASMA CONFINEMENT 640301 -- Atomic, Molecular & Chemical Physics-- Beams & their Reactions</subject><subject>SCALING LAWS</subject><subject>SIMULATION</subject><subject>THEORETICAL DATA</subject><issn>0021-8979</issn><issn>1089-7550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1981</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNot0E1LAzEUheEgCtYq-BOKoLiZmsxNJslSil9QcKGuQ5rcaCSd1Elm0X9vZVydzcNZvIRcMrpktIM7toRWceBHZMao0o0Ugh6TGaUta5SW-pSclfJNKWMK9Ixcv2EKzdZ-9lijsyntF7EvY7IV_SLmfuFj9nhOToJNBS_-d04-Hh_eV8_N-vXpZXW_bhxwXRuQQUsOQtouaOt1EBsHGhhotOiV5RYoWho2zkvugQvnLBfAWx-cV1zCnFxNv7nUaIqLFd2Xy32PrppOQddxdkA3E9oN-WfEUs02Focp2R7zWEwLigstxAHeTtANuZQBg9kNcWuHvWHU_MUyzEyx4Bf5eVpm</recordid><startdate>19810101</startdate><enddate>19810101</enddate><creator>VanDevender, J.P.</creator><creator>Quintenz, J.P.</creator><creator>Leeper, R.J.</creator><creator>Johnson, D.J.</creator><creator>Crow, J.T.</creator><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19810101</creationdate><title>Self-magnetically insulated ion diode</title><author>VanDevender, J.P. ; Quintenz, J.P. ; Leeper, R.J. ; Johnson, D.J. ; Crow, J.T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-37f974357a6f9ad9f5bc393139eaed8a4a30ea0fbcd74d345cca45342dfcd8473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1981</creationdate><topic>BEAMS</topic><topic>CHARGED PARTICLES</topic><topic>CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS</topic><topic>COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS</topic><topic>CONFINEMENT</topic><topic>CURRENT DENSITY</topic><topic>DATA</topic><topic>DIODE TUBES</topic><topic>ELECTRON TUBES</topic><topic>FUSION REACTIONS</topic><topic>INERTIAL CONFINEMENT</topic><topic>INFORMATION</topic><topic>ION BEAMS</topic><topic>IONS</topic><topic>MAGNETIC INSULATION</topic><topic>MATHEMATICAL MODELS</topic><topic>NUCLEAR REACTIONS</topic><topic>NUMERICAL DATA</topic><topic>PLASMA CONFINEMENT 640301 -- Atomic, Molecular & Chemical Physics-- Beams & their Reactions</topic><topic>SCALING LAWS</topic><topic>SIMULATION</topic><topic>THEORETICAL DATA</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>VanDevender, J.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quintenz, J.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leeper, R.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, D.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crow, J.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>J. Appl. Phys.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>VanDevender, J.P.</au><au>Quintenz, J.P.</au><au>Leeper, R.J.</au><au>Johnson, D.J.</au><au>Crow, J.T.</au><aucorp>Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Self-magnetically insulated ion diode</atitle><jtitle>J. Appl. Phys.; (United States)</jtitle><date>1981-01-01</date><risdate>1981</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>4</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>4-12</pages><issn>0021-8979</issn><eissn>1089-7550</eissn><abstract>Light ion diodes for producing 1–100 TW ion beams are required for inertial confinement fusion. The theory, numerical simulations, and experiments on a self-magnetically insulated ion diode are presented. The treatment is from the point of view of a self-magnetically insulated transmission line with an ion loss current and differs from the usual treatment of the pinched electron beam diode. The simulations show that the ratio V/IZ0=0.25 in such a structure with voltage V, local total current I, and local vacuum wave impedance Z0. The ion current density is enhanced by a factor of approximately 2 over the simple space-charge limited value. The simulation results are verified in an experiment. An analytical theory is then presented for scaling the results to produce a focused beam of protons with a power of up to 1013 W.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><doi>10.1063/1.328434</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | BEAMS CHARGED PARTICLES CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS CONFINEMENT CURRENT DENSITY DATA DIODE TUBES ELECTRON TUBES FUSION REACTIONS INERTIAL CONFINEMENT INFORMATION ION BEAMS IONS MAGNETIC INSULATION MATHEMATICAL MODELS NUCLEAR REACTIONS NUMERICAL DATA PLASMA CONFINEMENT 640301 -- Atomic, Molecular & Chemical Physics-- Beams & their Reactions SCALING LAWS SIMULATION THEORETICAL DATA |
title | Self-magnetically insulated ion diode |
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