Content of phenolic compounds and mannitol in olive leaves extracts from six Spanish cultivars: Extraction with the Soxhlet method and pressurized liquids

•Olive leaves can be considered a byproduct of large interest in a biorefinery context.•Olive leaves offer many bioactive compounds with significant and potential applications.•Identifying the best olive leaf cultivars and suitable extraction methods is a key step.•A comparative study of different c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2020-08, Vol.320, p.126626-126626, Article 126626
Hauptverfasser: Lama-Muñoz, Antonio, Contreras, María del Mar, Espínola, Francisco, Moya, Manuel, Romero, Inmaculada, Castro, Eulogio
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•Olive leaves can be considered a byproduct of large interest in a biorefinery context.•Olive leaves offer many bioactive compounds with significant and potential applications.•Identifying the best olive leaf cultivars and suitable extraction methods is a key step.•A comparative study of different cultivars has been performed using an emerging technology.•Pressurized liquid extraction has been used for mannitol extraction from olive leaves. Olive leaves are considered a promising source of bioactives such as phenolic compounds and mannitol. The extraction of high added value products is an issue of great interest and importance from the point of view of their exploitation. However, the content of these compounds can differ between cultivars and extraction methods. In this work, six olive leaves cultivars, including three wild cultivars, and two extraction processes (an innovative and alternative technique, pressurized liquid extraction, and a conventional Soxhlet extraction) were evaluated and compared towards the selective recovery of bioactive compounds. The wild cultivars showed the highest content of phenolic and flavonoid compounds, being oleuropein the compound present in higher amount. Findings also revealed that the highest mannitol content in the extracts was observed with the commercial cultivars, specifically in Arbequina. It is thus possible to decide which cultivars to use in order to obtain the highest yield of each bioproduct.
ISSN:0308-8146
1873-7072
DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126626