Is the bell-shaped dose-response curve of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor due to 5-HT1A auto-receptors?
A dose-response curve is a plot of drug efficacy versus dose. Interestingly, some antidepressants show a bell-shaped dose-response curve where increasing dose leads to increasing efficacy only up to a point, whereupon further increases lead to decreasing efficacy. Here, we propose that the first par...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Medical hypotheses 2020-07, Vol.140, p.109681-109681, Article 109681 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | A dose-response curve is a plot of drug efficacy versus dose. Interestingly, some antidepressants show a bell-shaped dose-response curve where increasing dose leads to increasing efficacy only up to a point, whereupon further increases lead to decreasing efficacy. Here, we propose that the first part of the curve reflects the basic, uncomplicated dose-response relationship of these antidepressants whereas the second, decreasing part remains to be explained. Our hypothesis is that a negative feedback pathway through 5-HT1A auto-receptors decreases the efficacy of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors with increasing dose, thereby creating the second, anomalous part of the dose-response curve. This effect can also account for the so-called therapeutic window of such antidepressants. |
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ISSN: | 0306-9877 1532-2777 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109681 |