Effects of cuticular wax content and specific leaf area on accumulation and partition of PAHs in different tissues of wheat leaf
An indoor simulation experiment was conducted to explore the effects of cuticular wax content and specific leaf area (SLA) on accumulation and distribution of PAHs in different tissues of wheat leaf. Three levels (0, 1.25, 6.0 mg L −1 ) of mixed solution of five PAHs (Σ 5 PAHs) including phenanthren...
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| creator | Wang, Jinfeng Bao, Huanyu Zhang, He Li, Jiao Hong, Huachang Wu, Fuyong |
| description | An indoor simulation experiment was conducted to explore the effects of cuticular wax content and specific leaf area (SLA) on accumulation and distribution of PAHs in different tissues of wheat leaf. Three levels (0, 1.25, 6.0 mg L
−1
) of mixed solution of five PAHs (Σ
5
PAHs) including phenanthrene (PHE), anthracene (ANT), pyrene (PYR), benz[a]anthracene (BaA), and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) were sprayed on leaves of seven varieties of winter wheat for every other day during 20 consecutive days. Shoot and root biomass of wheat under 6.0 mg L
−1
Σ
5
PAHs exposure were 5.87 and 0.33 g, which were significantly (
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-020-08409-9 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2382659800</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2382659800</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-c64f2eeba76011ff4d8023ed8515763743b942fbd6c95bbabbcb1fa69e23046e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kT1rHDEQhkVIiM92_kCKIEjjZuPRx2pXpTH-AoNdxLWQtKNEZm_3Imlx0uWnW3fnxJAilRj0zDPDvIR8ZPCFAXSnmTHRqgY4NNBL0I1-Q1ZMMdl0Uuu3ZAVayoYJKQ_IYc6PUEnNu_fkQHAOHbB-RX5fhIC-ZDoH6pcS_TLaRJ_sT-rnqeBUqJ0GmjfoY4iejmgDtQktnSdqvV_WlS9xW1RsY1OJu6ra7s-uM40THWKdkLamEnNecDfq6TvasrMdk3fBjhk_vLxH5OHy4uv5dXN7d3VzfnbbeMl4abySgSM62ylgLAQ59MAFDn3L2k6JTgqnJQ9uUF63zlnnvGPBKo1cgFQojsjJ3rtJ84-6RTHrmD2Oo51wXrLhoueq1T1ART__gz7OS5rqdpXSWomq3FJ8T_k055wwmE2Ka5t-GQZmm4_Z52Pq1c0uH6Nr06cX9eLWOPxt-RNIBcQeyPVr-obpdfZ_tM883Jvk</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2399632300</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effects of cuticular wax content and specific leaf area on accumulation and partition of PAHs in different tissues of wheat leaf</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Wang, Jinfeng ; Bao, Huanyu ; Zhang, He ; Li, Jiao ; Hong, Huachang ; Wu, Fuyong</creator><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jinfeng ; Bao, Huanyu ; Zhang, He ; Li, Jiao ; Hong, Huachang ; Wu, Fuyong</creatorcontrib><description>An indoor simulation experiment was conducted to explore the effects of cuticular wax content and specific leaf area (SLA) on accumulation and distribution of PAHs in different tissues of wheat leaf. Three levels (0, 1.25, 6.0 mg L
−1
) of mixed solution of five PAHs (Σ
5
PAHs) including phenanthrene (PHE), anthracene (ANT), pyrene (PYR), benz[a]anthracene (BaA), and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) were sprayed on leaves of seven varieties of winter wheat for every other day during 20 consecutive days. Shoot and root biomass of wheat under 6.0 mg L
−1
Σ
5
PAHs exposure were 5.87 and 0.33 g, which were significantly (
p
< 0.05) lower than those (7.14 and 0.65 g) without spraying Σ
5
PAHs solution, respectively. Elevated Σ
5
PAHs concentration in spraying solution significantly (
p
< 0.0001) decreased cuticular wax content (59.1 and 65.1 vs. 67.8 mg g
−1
) in leaves of wheat but exerted slight effects on SLA. Regardless of spraying Σ
5
PAHs or not, SLA in leaves of Jiaomai (269–276 cm
2
g
−1
) and Zhengmai (265–285 cm
2
g
−1
) and cuticular wax content (104–118 mg g
−1
) in leaves of Zhengmai were significantly higher than other varieties of wheat, respectively. Σ
5
PAHs concentration in cuticular waxes ranged from 24,616 to 106,353 μg kg
−1
, which was 2~3 orders and 1~2 orders of magnitude higher than that in mesophylls (46.0–535 μg kg
−1
) and leaves (785–5366 μg kg
−1
). There was a significant (
r
= 0.46,
p
< 0.05,
n
= 28) positive correlation between SLA and Σ
5
PAHs concentration in wheat leaves when spraying 1.25 mg L
−1
of Σ
5
PAHs. The present study indicated that cuticular wax content was significantly (
p
< 0.01) positive correlated with Σ
5
PAHs concentration in the leaves and the translocation factor (TF
w
−
m
) of PHE, ANT, PYR, and Σ
5
PAHs from cuticular wax to mesophyll. Based on principal component analysis (PCA), cuticular wax content was the main limiting factor for folia uptake of PAHs in winter wheat. The present study suggested that cuticular wax could play significant roles in foliar uptake of PAHs of wheat via affecting their accumulation in cuticular wax and translocation to mesophyll.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08409-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32207018</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Accumulation ; Anthracene ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Benzo(a)pyrene ; Cuticular wax ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Epicuticular wax ; Leaf area ; Leaves ; Mesophyll ; Phenanthrene ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Principal components analysis ; Pyrene ; Research Article ; Spraying ; Translocation ; Triticum aestivum ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Wheat ; Winter wheat</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020-05, Vol.27 (15), p.18793-18802</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-c64f2eeba76011ff4d8023ed8515763743b942fbd6c95bbabbcb1fa69e23046e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-c64f2eeba76011ff4d8023ed8515763743b942fbd6c95bbabbcb1fa69e23046e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-020-08409-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-020-08409-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32207018$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jinfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Huanyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, He</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Huachang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Fuyong</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of cuticular wax content and specific leaf area on accumulation and partition of PAHs in different tissues of wheat leaf</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>An indoor simulation experiment was conducted to explore the effects of cuticular wax content and specific leaf area (SLA) on accumulation and distribution of PAHs in different tissues of wheat leaf. Three levels (0, 1.25, 6.0 mg L
−1
) of mixed solution of five PAHs (Σ
5
PAHs) including phenanthrene (PHE), anthracene (ANT), pyrene (PYR), benz[a]anthracene (BaA), and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) were sprayed on leaves of seven varieties of winter wheat for every other day during 20 consecutive days. Shoot and root biomass of wheat under 6.0 mg L
−1
Σ
5
PAHs exposure were 5.87 and 0.33 g, which were significantly (
p
< 0.05) lower than those (7.14 and 0.65 g) without spraying Σ
5
PAHs solution, respectively. Elevated Σ
5
PAHs concentration in spraying solution significantly (
p
< 0.0001) decreased cuticular wax content (59.1 and 65.1 vs. 67.8 mg g
−1
) in leaves of wheat but exerted slight effects on SLA. Regardless of spraying Σ
5
PAHs or not, SLA in leaves of Jiaomai (269–276 cm
2
g
−1
) and Zhengmai (265–285 cm
2
g
−1
) and cuticular wax content (104–118 mg g
−1
) in leaves of Zhengmai were significantly higher than other varieties of wheat, respectively. Σ
5
PAHs concentration in cuticular waxes ranged from 24,616 to 106,353 μg kg
−1
, which was 2~3 orders and 1~2 orders of magnitude higher than that in mesophylls (46.0–535 μg kg
−1
) and leaves (785–5366 μg kg
−1
). There was a significant (
r
= 0.46,
p
< 0.05,
n
= 28) positive correlation between SLA and Σ
5
PAHs concentration in wheat leaves when spraying 1.25 mg L
−1
of Σ
5
PAHs. The present study indicated that cuticular wax content was significantly (
p
< 0.01) positive correlated with Σ
5
PAHs concentration in the leaves and the translocation factor (TF
w
−
m
) of PHE, ANT, PYR, and Σ
5
PAHs from cuticular wax to mesophyll. Based on principal component analysis (PCA), cuticular wax content was the main limiting factor for folia uptake of PAHs in winter wheat. The present study suggested that cuticular wax could play significant roles in foliar uptake of PAHs of wheat via affecting their accumulation in cuticular wax and translocation to mesophyll.</description><subject>Accumulation</subject><subject>Anthracene</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Benzo(a)pyrene</subject><subject>Cuticular wax</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Epicuticular wax</subject><subject>Leaf area</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Mesophyll</subject><subject>Phenanthrene</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Pyrene</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Spraying</subject><subject>Translocation</subject><subject>Triticum aestivum</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Wheat</subject><subject>Winter wheat</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kT1rHDEQhkVIiM92_kCKIEjjZuPRx2pXpTH-AoNdxLWQtKNEZm_3Imlx0uWnW3fnxJAilRj0zDPDvIR8ZPCFAXSnmTHRqgY4NNBL0I1-Q1ZMMdl0Uuu3ZAVayoYJKQ_IYc6PUEnNu_fkQHAOHbB-RX5fhIC-ZDoH6pcS_TLaRJ_sT-rnqeBUqJ0GmjfoY4iejmgDtQktnSdqvV_WlS9xW1RsY1OJu6ra7s-uM40THWKdkLamEnNecDfq6TvasrMdk3fBjhk_vLxH5OHy4uv5dXN7d3VzfnbbeMl4abySgSM62ylgLAQ59MAFDn3L2k6JTgqnJQ9uUF63zlnnvGPBKo1cgFQojsjJ3rtJ84-6RTHrmD2Oo51wXrLhoueq1T1ART__gz7OS5rqdpXSWomq3FJ8T_k055wwmE2Ka5t-GQZmm4_Z52Pq1c0uH6Nr06cX9eLWOPxt-RNIBcQeyPVr-obpdfZ_tM883Jvk</recordid><startdate>20200501</startdate><enddate>20200501</enddate><creator>Wang, Jinfeng</creator><creator>Bao, Huanyu</creator><creator>Zhang, He</creator><creator>Li, Jiao</creator><creator>Hong, Huachang</creator><creator>Wu, Fuyong</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200501</creationdate><title>Effects of cuticular wax content and specific leaf area on accumulation and partition of PAHs in different tissues of wheat leaf</title><author>Wang, Jinfeng ; Bao, Huanyu ; Zhang, He ; Li, Jiao ; Hong, Huachang ; Wu, Fuyong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-c64f2eeba76011ff4d8023ed8515763743b942fbd6c95bbabbcb1fa69e23046e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Accumulation</topic><topic>Anthracene</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Benzo(a)pyrene</topic><topic>Cuticular wax</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Epicuticular wax</topic><topic>Leaf area</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Mesophyll</topic><topic>Phenanthrene</topic><topic>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Principal components analysis</topic><topic>Pyrene</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Spraying</topic><topic>Translocation</topic><topic>Triticum aestivum</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><topic>Wheat</topic><topic>Winter wheat</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jinfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Huanyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, He</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Huachang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Fuyong</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology 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Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business 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Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Jinfeng</au><au>Bao, Huanyu</au><au>Zhang, He</au><au>Li, Jiao</au><au>Hong, Huachang</au><au>Wu, Fuyong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of cuticular wax content and specific leaf area on accumulation and partition of PAHs in different tissues of wheat leaf</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2020-05-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>18793</spage><epage>18802</epage><pages>18793-18802</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>An indoor simulation experiment was conducted to explore the effects of cuticular wax content and specific leaf area (SLA) on accumulation and distribution of PAHs in different tissues of wheat leaf. Three levels (0, 1.25, 6.0 mg L
−1
) of mixed solution of five PAHs (Σ
5
PAHs) including phenanthrene (PHE), anthracene (ANT), pyrene (PYR), benz[a]anthracene (BaA), and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) were sprayed on leaves of seven varieties of winter wheat for every other day during 20 consecutive days. Shoot and root biomass of wheat under 6.0 mg L
−1
Σ
5
PAHs exposure were 5.87 and 0.33 g, which were significantly (
p
< 0.05) lower than those (7.14 and 0.65 g) without spraying Σ
5
PAHs solution, respectively. Elevated Σ
5
PAHs concentration in spraying solution significantly (
p
< 0.0001) decreased cuticular wax content (59.1 and 65.1 vs. 67.8 mg g
−1
) in leaves of wheat but exerted slight effects on SLA. Regardless of spraying Σ
5
PAHs or not, SLA in leaves of Jiaomai (269–276 cm
2
g
−1
) and Zhengmai (265–285 cm
2
g
−1
) and cuticular wax content (104–118 mg g
−1
) in leaves of Zhengmai were significantly higher than other varieties of wheat, respectively. Σ
5
PAHs concentration in cuticular waxes ranged from 24,616 to 106,353 μg kg
−1
, which was 2~3 orders and 1~2 orders of magnitude higher than that in mesophylls (46.0–535 μg kg
−1
) and leaves (785–5366 μg kg
−1
). There was a significant (
r
= 0.46,
p
< 0.05,
n
= 28) positive correlation between SLA and Σ
5
PAHs concentration in wheat leaves when spraying 1.25 mg L
−1
of Σ
5
PAHs. The present study indicated that cuticular wax content was significantly (
p
< 0.01) positive correlated with Σ
5
PAHs concentration in the leaves and the translocation factor (TF
w
−
m
) of PHE, ANT, PYR, and Σ
5
PAHs from cuticular wax to mesophyll. Based on principal component analysis (PCA), cuticular wax content was the main limiting factor for folia uptake of PAHs in winter wheat. The present study suggested that cuticular wax could play significant roles in foliar uptake of PAHs of wheat via affecting their accumulation in cuticular wax and translocation to mesophyll.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32207018</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-020-08409-9</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0944-1344 |
| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020-05, Vol.27 (15), p.18793-18802 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Accumulation Anthracene Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Benzo(a)pyrene Cuticular wax Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Epicuticular wax Leaf area Leaves Mesophyll Phenanthrene Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Principal components analysis Pyrene Research Article Spraying Translocation Triticum aestivum Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Wheat Winter wheat |
| title | Effects of cuticular wax content and specific leaf area on accumulation and partition of PAHs in different tissues of wheat leaf |
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