Different alterations of glomerular filtration rate and their association with uric acid in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes or with overweight/obesity

Background Hyperfiltration (HF) occurs early in diabetes or obesity (OB)‐associated renal disease. Alterations of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in childhood OB remain unclear. Objectives To compare the prevalence of GFR alterations and its association with uric acid in children and adolescents wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric diabetes 2020-06, Vol.21 (4), p.657-663
Hauptverfasser: Santucci, María P., Muzzio, María L., Peredo, Maria S., Brovarone, Lucrecia, Scricciolo, Romina, Diez, Cecilia, Andrés‐Lacueva, Cristina, Kabakian, María L., Meroño, Tomás
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container_end_page 663
container_issue 4
container_start_page 657
container_title Pediatric diabetes
container_volume 21
creator Santucci, María P.
Muzzio, María L.
Peredo, Maria S.
Brovarone, Lucrecia
Scricciolo, Romina
Diez, Cecilia
Andrés‐Lacueva, Cristina
Kabakian, María L.
Meroño, Tomás
description Background Hyperfiltration (HF) occurs early in diabetes or obesity (OB)‐associated renal disease. Alterations of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in childhood OB remain unclear. Objectives To compare the prevalence of GFR alterations and its association with uric acid in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) vs overweight (OW)/OB. Methods Cross‐sectional study of 29 youths (aged: 13 ± 2 years) with T1D (disease duration: 7 ± 3 years) and 165 with OW/OB (aged: 11 ± 3 years). Patients with an albumin‐creatinine ratio >3.39 mg/mmol were excluded. GFR was estimated with creatinine‐cystatin C Zappitelli equation. HF and low GFR were defined by a GFR > 135 and
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pedi.13008
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Alterations of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in childhood OB remain unclear. Objectives To compare the prevalence of GFR alterations and its association with uric acid in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) vs overweight (OW)/OB. Methods Cross‐sectional study of 29 youths (aged: 13 ± 2 years) with T1D (disease duration: 7 ± 3 years) and 165 with OW/OB (aged: 11 ± 3 years). Patients with an albumin‐creatinine ratio >3.39 mg/mmol were excluded. GFR was estimated with creatinine‐cystatin C Zappitelli equation. HF and low GFR were defined by a GFR > 135 and <90 mL/min.1.73 m2, respectively. Results HF was higher in children with T1D vs OW/OB (28% vs 10%, P < .005). Children with OW/OB also showed a 10% of low GFR. In patients with T1D, HbA1c (β = .8, P < .001), and systolic blood pressure (β = 11.4, P < .005) were independent predictors of GFR (R2 = .65). In OW/OB, HF cases were almost limited to prepubertal children and low GFR to pubertal ones. GFR in OW/OB was associated with age (β = −2.2, P < .001), male sex (β = −11.6, P < .001), and uric acid (β = −.05, P < .001) in adjusted models (R2 = .33). Conclusions GFR alterations were different between youths with T1D and with OW/OB. Higher uric acid, older age, and puberty were related to lower GFR values in OW/OB children. Longitudinal studies will determine if low GFR is consequence of a rapid GFR decline in pediatric patients with OW/OB.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1399-543X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-5448</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/pedi.13008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32181971</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Former Munksgaard: John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Blood pressure ; Body weight ; Children ; Creatinine ; Cystatin C ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent) ; Glomerular filtration rate ; hyperfiltration ; Kidney diseases ; Obesity ; Overweight ; Puberty ; renal disease ; Teenagers ; Uric acid</subject><ispartof>Pediatric diabetes, 2020-06, Vol.21 (4), p.657-663</ispartof><rights>2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3938-474d319907b26394abf51b5fe4ad87481ff245db9ab73fa021f501a5c2fe924d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3938-474d319907b26394abf51b5fe4ad87481ff245db9ab73fa021f501a5c2fe924d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2673-3494</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fpedi.13008$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fpedi.13008$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1414,27911,27912,45561,45562</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32181971$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Santucci, María P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muzzio, María L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peredo, Maria S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brovarone, Lucrecia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scricciolo, Romina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diez, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrés‐Lacueva, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kabakian, María L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meroño, Tomás</creatorcontrib><title>Different alterations of glomerular filtration rate and their association with uric acid in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes or with overweight/obesity</title><title>Pediatric diabetes</title><addtitle>Pediatr Diabetes</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Background Hyperfiltration (HF) occurs early in diabetes or obesity (OB)‐associated renal disease. Alterations of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in childhood OB remain unclear. Objectives To compare the prevalence of GFR alterations and its association with uric acid in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) vs overweight (OW)/OB. Methods Cross‐sectional study of 29 youths (aged: 13 ± 2 years) with T1D (disease duration: 7 ± 3 years) and 165 with OW/OB (aged: 11 ± 3 years). Patients with an albumin‐creatinine ratio >3.39 mg/mmol were excluded. GFR was estimated with creatinine‐cystatin C Zappitelli equation. HF and low GFR were defined by a GFR > 135 and <90 mL/min.1.73 m2, respectively. Results HF was higher in children with T1D vs OW/OB (28% vs 10%, P < .005). Children with OW/OB also showed a 10% of low GFR. In patients with T1D, HbA1c (β = .8, P < .001), and systolic blood pressure (β = 11.4, P < .005) were independent predictors of GFR (R2 = .65). In OW/OB, HF cases were almost limited to prepubertal children and low GFR to pubertal ones. GFR in OW/OB was associated with age (β = −2.2, P < .001), male sex (β = −11.6, P < .001), and uric acid (β = −.05, P < .001) in adjusted models (R2 = .33). Conclusions GFR alterations were different between youths with T1D and with OW/OB. Higher uric acid, older age, and puberty were related to lower GFR values in OW/OB children. Longitudinal studies will determine if low GFR is consequence of a rapid GFR decline in pediatric patients with OW/OB.]]></description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Cystatin C</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent)</subject><subject>Glomerular filtration rate</subject><subject>hyperfiltration</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Puberty</subject><subject>renal disease</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Uric acid</subject><issn>1399-543X</issn><issn>1399-5448</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kbFOHDEQhq0oKBBCkweILKWJIh3Yay9elxGQBAmJFIlEZ3nXY26Qb32xvTnd--RB8bFAQYGbsWa--f-RfkI-cnbM6ztZg8NjLhjr3pADLrRetFJ2b5__4mafvM_5jjGutJDvyL5oeMe14gfk_zl6DwnGQm0okGzBOGYaPb0NcQVpCjZRj6HME1oLUDs6WpaAidqc44DzaINlSaeEA7UDOoojHZYYXNV-WLAuBshDdcozWrZroJw6tD0UqJ5p7sd_kDaAt8tyEnvIWLYfyJ63IcPRYz0kf75f_D77ubi6_nF59u1qMQgtuoVU0gmuNVN9cyq0tL1ved96kNZ1Snbc-0a2rte2V8Jb1nDfMm7bofGgm7p7SL7MuusU_06Qi1lhvTgEO0KcsmmEUlqrU9FV9PML9C5OaazXmUYyVn1atqO-ztSQYs4JvFknXNm0NZyZXXZml515yK7Cnx4lp34F7hl9CqsCfAY2GGD7ipT5dXF-OYveA2SGp0Y</recordid><startdate>202006</startdate><enddate>202006</enddate><creator>Santucci, María P.</creator><creator>Muzzio, María L.</creator><creator>Peredo, Maria S.</creator><creator>Brovarone, Lucrecia</creator><creator>Scricciolo, Romina</creator><creator>Diez, Cecilia</creator><creator>Andrés‐Lacueva, Cristina</creator><creator>Kabakian, María L.</creator><creator>Meroño, Tomás</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric diabetes</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Santucci, María P.</au><au>Muzzio, María L.</au><au>Peredo, Maria S.</au><au>Brovarone, Lucrecia</au><au>Scricciolo, Romina</au><au>Diez, Cecilia</au><au>Andrés‐Lacueva, Cristina</au><au>Kabakian, María L.</au><au>Meroño, Tomás</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Different alterations of glomerular filtration rate and their association with uric acid in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes or with overweight/obesity</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric diabetes</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Diabetes</addtitle><date>2020-06</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>657</spage><epage>663</epage><pages>657-663</pages><issn>1399-543X</issn><eissn>1399-5448</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Background Hyperfiltration (HF) occurs early in diabetes or obesity (OB)‐associated renal disease. Alterations of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in childhood OB remain unclear. Objectives To compare the prevalence of GFR alterations and its association with uric acid in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) vs overweight (OW)/OB. Methods Cross‐sectional study of 29 youths (aged: 13 ± 2 years) with T1D (disease duration: 7 ± 3 years) and 165 with OW/OB (aged: 11 ± 3 years). Patients with an albumin‐creatinine ratio >3.39 mg/mmol were excluded. GFR was estimated with creatinine‐cystatin C Zappitelli equation. HF and low GFR were defined by a GFR > 135 and <90 mL/min.1.73 m2, respectively. Results HF was higher in children with T1D vs OW/OB (28% vs 10%, P < .005). Children with OW/OB also showed a 10% of low GFR. In patients with T1D, HbA1c (β = .8, P < .001), and systolic blood pressure (β = 11.4, P < .005) were independent predictors of GFR (R2 = .65). In OW/OB, HF cases were almost limited to prepubertal children and low GFR to pubertal ones. GFR in OW/OB was associated with age (β = −2.2, P < .001), male sex (β = −11.6, P < .001), and uric acid (β = −.05, P < .001) in adjusted models (R2 = .33). Conclusions GFR alterations were different between youths with T1D and with OW/OB. Higher uric acid, older age, and puberty were related to lower GFR values in OW/OB children. Longitudinal studies will determine if low GFR is consequence of a rapid GFR decline in pediatric patients with OW/OB.]]></abstract><cop>Former Munksgaard</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S</pub><pmid>32181971</pmid><doi>10.1111/pedi.13008</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2673-3494</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescents
Blood pressure
Body weight
Children
Creatinine
Cystatin C
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent)
Glomerular filtration rate
hyperfiltration
Kidney diseases
Obesity
Overweight
Puberty
renal disease
Teenagers
Uric acid
title Different alterations of glomerular filtration rate and their association with uric acid in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes or with overweight/obesity
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