Type-II Ising pairing in few-layer stanene

Spin-orbit coupling has proven indispensable in the realization of topological materials and, more recently, Ising pairing in two-dimensional superconductors. This pairing mechanism relies on inversion symmetry-breaking and sustains anomalously large in-plane polarizing magnetic fields whose upper l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2020-03, Vol.367 (6485), p.1454-1457
Hauptverfasser: Falson, Joseph, Xu, Yong, Liao, Menghan, Zang, Yunyi, Zhu, Kejing, Wang, Chong, Zhang, Zetao, Liu, Hongchao, Duan, Wenhui, He, Ke, Liu, Haiwen, Smet, Jurgen H, Zhang, Ding, Xue, Qi-Kun
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Spin-orbit coupling has proven indispensable in the realization of topological materials and, more recently, Ising pairing in two-dimensional superconductors. This pairing mechanism relies on inversion symmetry-breaking and sustains anomalously large in-plane polarizing magnetic fields whose upper limit is predicted to diverge at low temperatures. Here, we show that the recently discovered superconductor few-layer stanene, epitaxially strained gray tin (α-Sn), exhibits a distinct type of Ising pairing between carriers residing in bands with different orbital indices near the Γ-point. The bands are split as a result of spin-orbit locking without the participation of inversion symmetry-breaking. The in-plane upper critical field is strongly enhanced at ultralow temperature and reveals the predicted upturn.
ISSN:0036-8075
1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.aax3873