Association of DCBLD2 upregulation with tumor progression and poor survival in colorectal cancer

Purpose DCBLD2 expression dysregulation has been reported in several types of human cancer. As yet, however, the role of DCBLD2 in colorectal cancer (CRC) is not known. Methods CRC tissues were obtained from patients undergoing surgery from February 2009 to May 2014 ( n  = 90). Tissue microarray con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular oncology (Dordrecht) 2020-06, Vol.43 (3), p.409-420
Hauptverfasser: He, Jie, Huang, Hongli, Du, Yanlei, Peng, Dong, Zhou, Youlian, Li, Yuyuan, Wang, Hong, Zhou, Yongjian, Nie, Yuqiang
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 409
container_title Cellular oncology (Dordrecht)
container_volume 43
creator He, Jie
Huang, Hongli
Du, Yanlei
Peng, Dong
Zhou, Youlian
Li, Yuyuan
Wang, Hong
Zhou, Yongjian
Nie, Yuqiang
description Purpose DCBLD2 expression dysregulation has been reported in several types of human cancer. As yet, however, the role of DCBLD2 in colorectal cancer (CRC) is not known. Methods CRC tissues were obtained from patients undergoing surgery from February 2009 to May 2014 ( n  = 90). Tissue microarray construction and immunohistochemistry were carried out to determine DCBLD2 expression. In vivo studies were performed in 4-week-old BALB/c nude mice. In vitro studies were conducted using CRC-derived HT29 and HCT116 cell lines. Results DCBLD2 expression was found to be significantly increased in CRC tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13402-020-00495-8
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As yet, however, the role of DCBLD2 in colorectal cancer (CRC) is not known. Methods CRC tissues were obtained from patients undergoing surgery from February 2009 to May 2014 ( n  = 90). Tissue microarray construction and immunohistochemistry were carried out to determine DCBLD2 expression. In vivo studies were performed in 4-week-old BALB/c nude mice. In vitro studies were conducted using CRC-derived HT29 and HCT116 cell lines. Results DCBLD2 expression was found to be significantly increased in CRC tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues ( p  &lt; 0.001). In addition, we found that DCBLD2 expression was positively correlated with the stage of the disease, the degree of differentiation and vascular invasion. High DCBLD2 expression was significantly associated with a poor overall survival. In vitro, DCBLD2 expression downregulation significantly reduced CRC cell proliferation and invasion. In a mouse xenograft model, DCBLD2 expression downregulation reduced lung metastasis and increased overall survival. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) revealed that DCBLD2 overexpression induces epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and activates the JAK/STAT3 pathway. Conclusions We found that high DCBLD2 expression correlated with a poor clinical outcome, as well as tumorigenesis, invasion and metastasis of CRC cells. DCBLD2 may serve as a prognostic biomarker and a novel therapeutic target for CRC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2211-3428</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2211-3436</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13402-020-00495-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32166582</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Aged ; Animals ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell proliferation ; Cell Proliferation - genetics ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics ; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Disease Progression ; DNA microarrays ; Down-Regulation - genetics ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Gene set enrichment analysis ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Membrane Proteins - genetics ; Membrane Proteins - metabolism ; Mesenchyme ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Nude ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Oncogenes ; Oncology ; Pathology ; Prognosis ; Signal Transduction ; Stat3 protein ; Surgery ; Survival Analysis ; Therapeutic applications ; Tumorigenesis ; Up-Regulation - genetics ; Xenografts</subject><ispartof>Cellular oncology (Dordrecht), 2020-06, Vol.43 (3), p.409-420</ispartof><rights>International Society for Cellular Oncology 2020</rights><rights>International Society for Cellular Oncology 2020.</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f4737b016418d7e714af8e1f38e539dfb1b80373d16517e9ee0e49f9770c1eb13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f4737b016418d7e714af8e1f38e539dfb1b80373d16517e9ee0e49f9770c1eb13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13402-020-00495-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13402-020-00495-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32166582$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>He, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hongli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Yanlei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Youlian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yuyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Yongjian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nie, Yuqiang</creatorcontrib><title>Association of DCBLD2 upregulation with tumor progression and poor survival in colorectal cancer</title><title>Cellular oncology (Dordrecht)</title><addtitle>Cell Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Cell Oncol (Dordr)</addtitle><description>Purpose DCBLD2 expression dysregulation has been reported in several types of human cancer. As yet, however, the role of DCBLD2 in colorectal cancer (CRC) is not known. Methods CRC tissues were obtained from patients undergoing surgery from February 2009 to May 2014 ( n  = 90). Tissue microarray construction and immunohistochemistry were carried out to determine DCBLD2 expression. In vivo studies were performed in 4-week-old BALB/c nude mice. In vitro studies were conducted using CRC-derived HT29 and HCT116 cell lines. Results DCBLD2 expression was found to be significantly increased in CRC tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues ( p  &lt; 0.001). In addition, we found that DCBLD2 expression was positively correlated with the stage of the disease, the degree of differentiation and vascular invasion. High DCBLD2 expression was significantly associated with a poor overall survival. In vitro, DCBLD2 expression downregulation significantly reduced CRC cell proliferation and invasion. In a mouse xenograft model, DCBLD2 expression downregulation reduced lung metastasis and increased overall survival. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) revealed that DCBLD2 overexpression induces epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and activates the JAK/STAT3 pathway. Conclusions We found that high DCBLD2 expression correlated with a poor clinical outcome, as well as tumorigenesis, invasion and metastasis of CRC cells. DCBLD2 may serve as a prognostic biomarker and a novel therapeutic target for CRC.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - genetics</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Colorectal carcinoma</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>DNA microarrays</subject><subject>Down-Regulation - genetics</subject><subject>Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Gene set enrichment analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Mesenchyme</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Metastasis</subject><subject>Oncogenes</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>Stat3 protein</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Therapeutic applications</subject><subject>Tumorigenesis</subject><subject>Up-Regulation - genetics</subject><subject>Xenografts</subject><issn>2211-3428</issn><issn>2211-3436</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1PwzAMhiMEYgj4AxxQJS5cCnaSNu1xjE9pEhc4hzZ1R6euGUkL4t8TKAyJA7kkdh6_cfwydoRwhgDq3KOQwGPgEAPIPImzLbbHOWIspEi3N2eeTdih90sIS6aYJukumwiOaZpkfI89Tb23pin6xnaRraPL2cX8kkfD2tFiaMf0W9M_R_2wsi5aO7tw5P1nuuiqaG1D0g_utXkt2qjpImNb68j0ITJFZ8gdsJ26aD0dfu_77PH66mF2G8_vb-5m03lshEr6uJZKqBIwlZhVihTKos4Ia5FRIvKqLrHMQChRhR-gopwISOZ1rhQYpBLFPjsddUOLLwP5Xq8ab6hti47s4DUXSoVp5CACevIHXdrBdaE7zSUgFwIgDxQfKeOs945qvXbNqnDvGkF_WqBHC3SwQH9ZoLNQdPwtPZQrqjYlPwMPgBgBH666Bbnft_-R_QA_gZBY</recordid><startdate>20200601</startdate><enddate>20200601</enddate><creator>He, Jie</creator><creator>Huang, Hongli</creator><creator>Du, Yanlei</creator><creator>Peng, Dong</creator><creator>Zhou, Youlian</creator><creator>Li, Yuyuan</creator><creator>Wang, Hong</creator><creator>Zhou, Yongjian</creator><creator>Nie, Yuqiang</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200601</creationdate><title>Association of DCBLD2 upregulation with tumor progression and poor survival in colorectal cancer</title><author>He, Jie ; Huang, Hongli ; Du, Yanlei ; Peng, Dong ; Zhou, Youlian ; Li, Yuyuan ; Wang, Hong ; Zhou, Yongjian ; Nie, Yuqiang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f4737b016418d7e714af8e1f38e539dfb1b80373d16517e9ee0e49f9770c1eb13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer Research</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell proliferation</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - genetics</topic><topic>Colorectal cancer</topic><topic>Colorectal carcinoma</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>DNA microarrays</topic><topic>Down-Regulation - genetics</topic><topic>Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Gene set enrichment analysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Mesenchyme</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Mice, Nude</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Metastasis</topic><topic>Oncogenes</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Pathology</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><topic>Stat3 protein</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Therapeutic applications</topic><topic>Tumorigenesis</topic><topic>Up-Regulation - genetics</topic><topic>Xenografts</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>He, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hongli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Yanlei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Youlian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yuyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Yongjian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nie, Yuqiang</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cellular oncology (Dordrecht)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>He, Jie</au><au>Huang, Hongli</au><au>Du, Yanlei</au><au>Peng, Dong</au><au>Zhou, Youlian</au><au>Li, Yuyuan</au><au>Wang, Hong</au><au>Zhou, Yongjian</au><au>Nie, Yuqiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of DCBLD2 upregulation with tumor progression and poor survival in colorectal cancer</atitle><jtitle>Cellular oncology (Dordrecht)</jtitle><stitle>Cell Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Cell Oncol (Dordr)</addtitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>409</spage><epage>420</epage><pages>409-420</pages><issn>2211-3428</issn><eissn>2211-3436</eissn><abstract>Purpose DCBLD2 expression dysregulation has been reported in several types of human cancer. As yet, however, the role of DCBLD2 in colorectal cancer (CRC) is not known. Methods CRC tissues were obtained from patients undergoing surgery from February 2009 to May 2014 ( n  = 90). Tissue microarray construction and immunohistochemistry were carried out to determine DCBLD2 expression. In vivo studies were performed in 4-week-old BALB/c nude mice. In vitro studies were conducted using CRC-derived HT29 and HCT116 cell lines. Results DCBLD2 expression was found to be significantly increased in CRC tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues ( p  &lt; 0.001). In addition, we found that DCBLD2 expression was positively correlated with the stage of the disease, the degree of differentiation and vascular invasion. High DCBLD2 expression was significantly associated with a poor overall survival. In vitro, DCBLD2 expression downregulation significantly reduced CRC cell proliferation and invasion. In a mouse xenograft model, DCBLD2 expression downregulation reduced lung metastasis and increased overall survival. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) revealed that DCBLD2 overexpression induces epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and activates the JAK/STAT3 pathway. Conclusions We found that high DCBLD2 expression correlated with a poor clinical outcome, as well as tumorigenesis, invasion and metastasis of CRC cells. DCBLD2 may serve as a prognostic biomarker and a novel therapeutic target for CRC.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>32166582</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13402-020-00495-8</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer
Cancer Research
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Disease Progression
DNA microarrays
Down-Regulation - genetics
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene set enrichment analysis
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mesenchyme
Metastases
Metastasis
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Oncogenes
Oncology
Pathology
Prognosis
Signal Transduction
Stat3 protein
Surgery
Survival Analysis
Therapeutic applications
Tumorigenesis
Up-Regulation - genetics
Xenografts
title Association of DCBLD2 upregulation with tumor progression and poor survival in colorectal cancer
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