Femtosecond filament emergence between π-shifted beamlets in air

By rotating the four-section π-shifted phase plate in the transverse plane relatively to the axes of the elliptical beam of 800-nm, 1.1-mJ, 35-fs pulse propagating in air, we switch between the regime of four parallel plasma channels and the regime of spatial symmetry breakup followed by on-axis plasma channel formation identified on the burnt paper images of the beam. Relaxation of the π-phase shift for 45 phase plate rotation is demonstrated explicitly in 3D+time carrier wave resolved numerical simulations yielding the initial step-like phase distribution degradation along the plasma region. This degradation becomes negligible as the angle between the ellipse major axis and the π-phase break line decreases to 15 .