Impact of resection margins for colorectal liver metastases in laparoscopic and open liver resection: a propensity score analysis

Background There is no clear consensus over the optimal width of resection margin for colorectal liver metastases (CRLM), with evolving definitions alongside the advances on the management of the disease. In addition, data on the impact of resection margin after laparoscopic liver resection are stil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2021-02, Vol.35 (2), p.809-818
Hauptverfasser: Martínez-Cecilia, David, Wicherts, Dennis A., Cipriani, Federica, Berardi, Giammauro, Barkhatov, Leonid, Lainas, Panagiotis, D’Hondt, Mathieu, Rotellar, Fernando, Dagher, Ibrahim, Aldrighetti, Luca, Troisi, Roberto I., Edwin, Bjorn, Abu Hilal, Mohammad
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container_end_page 818
container_issue 2
container_start_page 809
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 35
creator Martínez-Cecilia, David
Wicherts, Dennis A.
Cipriani, Federica
Berardi, Giammauro
Barkhatov, Leonid
Lainas, Panagiotis
D’Hondt, Mathieu
Rotellar, Fernando
Dagher, Ibrahim
Aldrighetti, Luca
Troisi, Roberto I.
Edwin, Bjorn
Abu Hilal, Mohammad
description Background There is no clear consensus over the optimal width of resection margin for colorectal liver metastases (CRLM), with evolving definitions alongside the advances on the management of the disease. In addition, data on the impact of resection margin after laparoscopic liver resection are still scarce. Methods Prospectively maintained databases of patients undergoing open or laparoscopic CRLM resection in 7 European tertiary hepatobiliary referral centres were reviewed. After propensity score matching (PSM), the influence of 1 mm and wider margins on OS and DFS were evaluated in open and laparoscopic cohorts. Results After PSM, 648 patients were comparable in each group. The incidence of positive margins (
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-020-07452-4
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In addition, data on the impact of resection margin after laparoscopic liver resection are still scarce. Methods Prospectively maintained databases of patients undergoing open or laparoscopic CRLM resection in 7 European tertiary hepatobiliary referral centres were reviewed. After propensity score matching (PSM), the influence of 1 mm and wider margins on OS and DFS were evaluated in open and laparoscopic cohorts. Results After PSM, 648 patients were comparable in each group. The incidence of positive margins (&lt; 1 mm) was similar in open and laparoscopic groups (17% vs 13%, p  = 0,142). Margins &lt; 1 mm were associated with shorter RFS in open (12 vs 26 months, p  = 0.042) and in laparoscopic group (13 vs 23, p  = 0,002). Margins &lt; 1 mm were associated with shorter OS in open (36 vs 57 months, p  = 0.027), but not in laparoscopic group (49 vs 60, p  = 0,177). Subgroups with margins ≥ 1 mm (1–4 mm, 5–9 mm, ≥ 10 mm) presented similar RFS in open (p = 0,251) or laparoscopic cohorts ( p  = 0.117), as well as similar OS in open ( p  = 0.295) or laparoscopic cohorts ( p  = 0.908). In the presence of liver recurrence, repeat liver resection was performed in 70 (30%) patients in the open group and 88 (48%) in the laparoscopic group ( p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Our study suggests that a positive resection margin (less than 1 mm) width does not impact OS after laparoscopic resection of CRLMs as it does in open liver resection. However, a positive margin continues to affect RFS in open and laparoscopic resection. Wider margins than 1 mm do not seem to improve oncological results in open or laparoscopic surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-020-07452-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32107633</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Colorectal cancer ; Gastroenterology ; Gynecology ; Hepatectomy ; Hepatology ; Laparoscopy ; Liver ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastasis ; Proctology ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2021-02, Vol.35 (2), p.809-818</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-46615da7803aabc7d426a57a245f461a17c787b8b6e50fb6428604f884e70c563</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-46615da7803aabc7d426a57a245f461a17c787b8b6e50fb6428604f884e70c563</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00464-020-07452-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00464-020-07452-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32107633$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Cecilia, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wicherts, Dennis A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cipriani, Federica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berardi, Giammauro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barkhatov, Leonid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lainas, Panagiotis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D’Hondt, Mathieu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rotellar, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dagher, Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aldrighetti, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Troisi, Roberto I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edwin, Bjorn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abu Hilal, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of resection margins for colorectal liver metastases in laparoscopic and open liver resection: a propensity score analysis</title><title>Surgical endoscopy</title><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><description>Background There is no clear consensus over the optimal width of resection margin for colorectal liver metastases (CRLM), with evolving definitions alongside the advances on the management of the disease. In addition, data on the impact of resection margin after laparoscopic liver resection are still scarce. Methods Prospectively maintained databases of patients undergoing open or laparoscopic CRLM resection in 7 European tertiary hepatobiliary referral centres were reviewed. After propensity score matching (PSM), the influence of 1 mm and wider margins on OS and DFS were evaluated in open and laparoscopic cohorts. Results After PSM, 648 patients were comparable in each group. The incidence of positive margins (&lt; 1 mm) was similar in open and laparoscopic groups (17% vs 13%, p  = 0,142). Margins &lt; 1 mm were associated with shorter RFS in open (12 vs 26 months, p  = 0.042) and in laparoscopic group (13 vs 23, p  = 0,002). Margins &lt; 1 mm were associated with shorter OS in open (36 vs 57 months, p  = 0.027), but not in laparoscopic group (49 vs 60, p  = 0,177). Subgroups with margins ≥ 1 mm (1–4 mm, 5–9 mm, ≥ 10 mm) presented similar RFS in open (p = 0,251) or laparoscopic cohorts ( p  = 0.117), as well as similar OS in open ( p  = 0.295) or laparoscopic cohorts ( p  = 0.908). In the presence of liver recurrence, repeat liver resection was performed in 70 (30%) patients in the open group and 88 (48%) in the laparoscopic group ( p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Our study suggests that a positive resection margin (less than 1 mm) width does not impact OS after laparoscopic resection of CRLMs as it does in open liver resection. However, a positive margin continues to affect RFS in open and laparoscopic resection. Wider margins than 1 mm do not seem to improve oncological results in open or laparoscopic surgery.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Hepatectomy</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Proctology</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><issn>0930-2794</issn><issn>1432-2218</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9rFEEQxRsxmE30C3iQBi9eRqv_z3iTYGIg4CWem57entBhZnrsmhX26DdPxd1E8CAUNFT96nXxHmNvBXwUAO4TAmirG5DQgNNGNvoF2witZCOlaF-yDXQKGuk6fcrOEO-B-E6YV-xUSQHOKrVhv6-nJcSVl4HXhCmuucx8CvUuz8iHUnksY6nUDyMf869U-ZTWgFQJeZ75GJZQC8ay5MjDvOVlSfORfBb8zANf6uME87rnRNdEcBj3mPE1OxnCiOnN8T1nPy6_3l58a26-X11ffLlponJmbbS1wmyDa0GF0Ee31dIG44LUZtBWBOGia13f9jYZGHqrZWtBD22rk4NorDpnHw66dMnPXcLVTxljGscwp7JDL5XtNBmkJKHv_0Hvy67SvURp1xnXSd0SJQ9UJAOwpsEvNZN1ey_APwbkDwF5Csj_CchrWnp3lN71U9o-rzwlQoA6AEij-S7Vv3__R_YB8bWcig</recordid><startdate>20210201</startdate><enddate>20210201</enddate><creator>Martínez-Cecilia, David</creator><creator>Wicherts, Dennis A.</creator><creator>Cipriani, Federica</creator><creator>Berardi, Giammauro</creator><creator>Barkhatov, Leonid</creator><creator>Lainas, Panagiotis</creator><creator>D’Hondt, Mathieu</creator><creator>Rotellar, Fernando</creator><creator>Dagher, Ibrahim</creator><creator>Aldrighetti, Luca</creator><creator>Troisi, Roberto I.</creator><creator>Edwin, Bjorn</creator><creator>Abu Hilal, Mohammad</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210201</creationdate><title>Impact of resection margins for colorectal liver metastases in laparoscopic and open liver resection: a propensity score analysis</title><author>Martínez-Cecilia, David ; 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In addition, data on the impact of resection margin after laparoscopic liver resection are still scarce. Methods Prospectively maintained databases of patients undergoing open or laparoscopic CRLM resection in 7 European tertiary hepatobiliary referral centres were reviewed. After propensity score matching (PSM), the influence of 1 mm and wider margins on OS and DFS were evaluated in open and laparoscopic cohorts. Results After PSM, 648 patients were comparable in each group. The incidence of positive margins (&lt; 1 mm) was similar in open and laparoscopic groups (17% vs 13%, p  = 0,142). Margins &lt; 1 mm were associated with shorter RFS in open (12 vs 26 months, p  = 0.042) and in laparoscopic group (13 vs 23, p  = 0,002). Margins &lt; 1 mm were associated with shorter OS in open (36 vs 57 months, p  = 0.027), but not in laparoscopic group (49 vs 60, p  = 0,177). Subgroups with margins ≥ 1 mm (1–4 mm, 5–9 mm, ≥ 10 mm) presented similar RFS in open (p = 0,251) or laparoscopic cohorts ( p  = 0.117), as well as similar OS in open ( p  = 0.295) or laparoscopic cohorts ( p  = 0.908). In the presence of liver recurrence, repeat liver resection was performed in 70 (30%) patients in the open group and 88 (48%) in the laparoscopic group ( p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Our study suggests that a positive resection margin (less than 1 mm) width does not impact OS after laparoscopic resection of CRLMs as it does in open liver resection. However, a positive margin continues to affect RFS in open and laparoscopic resection. Wider margins than 1 mm do not seem to improve oncological results in open or laparoscopic surgery.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>32107633</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-020-07452-4</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Colorectal cancer
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatectomy
Hepatology
Laparoscopy
Liver
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastasis
Proctology
Surgery
title Impact of resection margins for colorectal liver metastases in laparoscopic and open liver resection: a propensity score analysis
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