Impact on Oncological Outcomes and Intent-to-Treat Survival of Resection Margin for Transplantable Hepatocellular Carcinoma in All-Comers and in Patients with Cirrhosis: A Multicenter Study

Background The outcomes of liver resection (LR) with a narrow margin in patients with transplantable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have not been studied. The aim was to assess whether narrow margin following up-front LR impacts the incidence, timing, pattern, and transplantability of tumor recurren...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2020-06, Vol.44 (6), p.1966-1974
Hauptverfasser: Lim, Chetana, Goumard, Claire, Casellas-Robert, Margarida, Lopez-Ben, Santiago, Lladó, Laura, Busquets, Juli, Salloum, Chady, Albiol-Quer, Maria Teresa, Castro-Gutiérrez, Ernest, Rosmorduc, Olivier, Feray, Cyrille, Ramos, Emilio, Figueras, Joan, Scatton, Olivier, Azoulay, Daniel
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container_end_page 1974
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1966
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 44
creator Lim, Chetana
Goumard, Claire
Casellas-Robert, Margarida
Lopez-Ben, Santiago
Lladó, Laura
Busquets, Juli
Salloum, Chady
Albiol-Quer, Maria Teresa
Castro-Gutiérrez, Ernest
Rosmorduc, Olivier
Feray, Cyrille
Ramos, Emilio
Figueras, Joan
Scatton, Olivier
Azoulay, Daniel
description Background The outcomes of liver resection (LR) with a narrow margin in patients with transplantable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have not been studied. The aim was to assess whether narrow margin following up-front LR impacts the incidence, timing, pattern, and transplantability of tumor recurrence in patients with initially transplantable HCC. Methods All initially transplantable HCC patients undergoing hepatectomy with either narrow (
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-020-05424-2
format Article
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The aim was to assess whether narrow margin following up-front LR impacts the incidence, timing, pattern, and transplantability of tumor recurrence in patients with initially transplantable HCC. Methods All initially transplantable HCC patients undergoing hepatectomy with either narrow (&lt;10 mm) or wide (≥10 mm) margins from 2007 to 2016 at four Western university centers were compared in terms of recurrence, transplantability of recurrence, recurrence-free survival (RFS), and intention-to-treat overall survival (ITT-OS). Independent predictors of non-transplantability of recurrence were assessed. Results This study included 187 patients (narrow group, n  = 107 vs. wide group, n  = 80). Recurrence was significantly more frequent in the narrow margin group (44% vs. 26%; p  = 0.01) with a shorter RFS ( p  = 0.03). The transplantability of recurrence and ITT-OS were, however, not different between the two groups. The presence of satellite nodules on the resected specimens emerged as the sole independent predictor of non-transplantability of tumor recurrence. The stratification of the analysis according to the presence of cirrhosis achieved essentially the same results as in the whole study population. Conclusions Narrow margin was associated with a higher tumor recurrence rate and a shorter RFS for patients with initially transplantable HCC. However, transplantability of recurrence and long-term ITT-OS were not impaired.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-020-05424-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32095855</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Aged ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - complications ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; Cardiac Surgery ; Cirrhosis ; Female ; General Surgery ; Hepatectomy ; Hepatectomy - methods ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Humans ; Intention to Treat Analysis ; Liver cancer ; Liver cirrhosis ; Liver Cirrhosis - complications ; Liver Neoplasms - complications ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Liver Transplantation ; Male ; Margins of Excision ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery ; Nodules ; Original Scientific Report ; Population studies ; Salvage Therapy ; Surgery ; Survival ; Survival Rate ; Thoracic Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors ; Vascular Surgery</subject><ispartof>World journal of surgery, 2020-06, Vol.44 (6), p.1966-1974</ispartof><rights>Société Internationale de Chirurgie 2020</rights><rights>2020 The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie</rights><rights>Société Internationale de Chirurgie 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4267-e9ee0aeedb505401e865182b69d732d10265e08c7fbbb2f7ff7cdc17d870e4ca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4267-e9ee0aeedb505401e865182b69d732d10265e08c7fbbb2f7ff7cdc17d870e4ca3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00268-020-05424-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00268-020-05424-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,41488,42557,45574,45575,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32095855$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lim, Chetana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goumard, Claire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casellas-Robert, Margarida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez-Ben, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lladó, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Busquets, Juli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salloum, Chady</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albiol-Quer, Maria Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro-Gutiérrez, Ernest</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosmorduc, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feray, Cyrille</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramos, Emilio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Figueras, Joan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scatton, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azoulay, Daniel</creatorcontrib><title>Impact on Oncological Outcomes and Intent-to-Treat Survival of Resection Margin for Transplantable Hepatocellular Carcinoma in All-Comers and in Patients with Cirrhosis: A Multicenter Study</title><title>World journal of surgery</title><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><description>Background The outcomes of liver resection (LR) with a narrow margin in patients with transplantable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have not been studied. The aim was to assess whether narrow margin following up-front LR impacts the incidence, timing, pattern, and transplantability of tumor recurrence in patients with initially transplantable HCC. Methods All initially transplantable HCC patients undergoing hepatectomy with either narrow (&lt;10 mm) or wide (≥10 mm) margins from 2007 to 2016 at four Western university centers were compared in terms of recurrence, transplantability of recurrence, recurrence-free survival (RFS), and intention-to-treat overall survival (ITT-OS). Independent predictors of non-transplantability of recurrence were assessed. Results This study included 187 patients (narrow group, n  = 107 vs. wide group, n  = 80). Recurrence was significantly more frequent in the narrow margin group (44% vs. 26%; p  = 0.01) with a shorter RFS ( p  = 0.03). The transplantability of recurrence and ITT-OS were, however, not different between the two groups. The presence of satellite nodules on the resected specimens emerged as the sole independent predictor of non-transplantability of tumor recurrence. The stratification of the analysis according to the presence of cirrhosis achieved essentially the same results as in the whole study population. Conclusions Narrow margin was associated with a higher tumor recurrence rate and a shorter RFS for patients with initially transplantable HCC. 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Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery</subject><subject>Nodules</subject><subject>Original Scientific Report</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Salvage Therapy</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Vascular Surgery</subject><issn>0364-2313</issn><issn>1432-2323</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkcFu1DAQhi0EosvCC3BAlrhwCUzsOMn2tqwoXdRqEbuIY-Q4k60rx97aTqt9ON4NlxSQOCAkS5bG3z__eH5CXubwNgeo3gUAVtYZMMhAFKzI2CMyywvOMsYZf0xmwMtU5Dk_Ic9CuAbIqxLKp-SEM1iIWogZ-b4eDlJF6izdWOWM22slDd2MUbkBA5W2o2sb0cYsumznUUa6Hf2tvk2U6-kXDKiiTvJL6ffa0t55uvPShoORNsrWID3Hg4xOoTGjkZ6upFfaukHShC-NyVbJyU9WqfJZRp3sAr3T8YqutPdXLuhwSpf0cjRRq_SInm7j2B2fkye9NAFfPNxz8vXsw251nl1sPq5Xy4tMFaysMlwggkTsWpEWBTnWpchr1paLruKsy9MaBUKtqr5tW9ZXfV-pTuVVV1eAhZJ8Tt5MfQ_e3YwYYjPocP8hadGNoWFp0VCUPJ05ef0Xeu1Gb9N0iVqIQoiyFIliE6W8C8Fj3xy8HqQ_Njk09-E2U7hNCrf5GW5Sz8mrh9ZjO2D3W_IrzQScTsCdNnj8j5bNt0_b92cARVElMZ_EIensHv2fwf8x0w8By8Ol</recordid><startdate>202006</startdate><enddate>202006</enddate><creator>Lim, Chetana</creator><creator>Goumard, Claire</creator><creator>Casellas-Robert, Margarida</creator><creator>Lopez-Ben, Santiago</creator><creator>Lladó, Laura</creator><creator>Busquets, Juli</creator><creator>Salloum, Chady</creator><creator>Albiol-Quer, Maria Teresa</creator><creator>Castro-Gutiérrez, Ernest</creator><creator>Rosmorduc, Olivier</creator><creator>Feray, Cyrille</creator><creator>Ramos, Emilio</creator><creator>Figueras, Joan</creator><creator>Scatton, Olivier</creator><creator>Azoulay, Daniel</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202006</creationdate><title>Impact on Oncological Outcomes and Intent-to-Treat Survival of Resection Margin for Transplantable Hepatocellular Carcinoma in All-Comers and in Patients with Cirrhosis: A Multicenter Study</title><author>Lim, Chetana ; Goumard, Claire ; Casellas-Robert, Margarida ; Lopez-Ben, Santiago ; Lladó, Laura ; Busquets, Juli ; Salloum, Chady ; Albiol-Quer, Maria Teresa ; Castro-Gutiérrez, Ernest ; Rosmorduc, Olivier ; Feray, Cyrille ; Ramos, Emilio ; Figueras, Joan ; Scatton, Olivier ; Azoulay, Daniel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4267-e9ee0aeedb505401e865182b69d732d10265e08c7fbbb2f7ff7cdc17d870e4ca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Surgery</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - complications</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery</topic><topic>Cardiac Surgery</topic><topic>Cirrhosis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General Surgery</topic><topic>Hepatectomy</topic><topic>Hepatectomy - methods</topic><topic>Hepatocellular carcinoma</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intention to Treat Analysis</topic><topic>Liver cancer</topic><topic>Liver cirrhosis</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - complications</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Margins of Excision</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery</topic><topic>Nodules</topic><topic>Original Scientific Report</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Salvage Therapy</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Thoracic Surgery</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Vascular Surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lim, Chetana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goumard, Claire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casellas-Robert, Margarida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez-Ben, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lladó, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Busquets, Juli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salloum, Chady</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albiol-Quer, Maria Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro-Gutiérrez, Ernest</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosmorduc, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feray, Cyrille</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramos, Emilio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Figueras, Joan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scatton, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azoulay, Daniel</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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The aim was to assess whether narrow margin following up-front LR impacts the incidence, timing, pattern, and transplantability of tumor recurrence in patients with initially transplantable HCC. Methods All initially transplantable HCC patients undergoing hepatectomy with either narrow (&lt;10 mm) or wide (≥10 mm) margins from 2007 to 2016 at four Western university centers were compared in terms of recurrence, transplantability of recurrence, recurrence-free survival (RFS), and intention-to-treat overall survival (ITT-OS). Independent predictors of non-transplantability of recurrence were assessed. Results This study included 187 patients (narrow group, n  = 107 vs. wide group, n  = 80). Recurrence was significantly more frequent in the narrow margin group (44% vs. 26%; p  = 0.01) with a shorter RFS ( p  = 0.03). The transplantability of recurrence and ITT-OS were, however, not different between the two groups. The presence of satellite nodules on the resected specimens emerged as the sole independent predictor of non-transplantability of tumor recurrence. The stratification of the analysis according to the presence of cirrhosis achieved essentially the same results as in the whole study population. Conclusions Narrow margin was associated with a higher tumor recurrence rate and a shorter RFS for patients with initially transplantable HCC. However, transplantability of recurrence and long-term ITT-OS were not impaired.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>32095855</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-020-05424-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Aged
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - complications
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Cardiac Surgery
Cirrhosis
Female
General Surgery
Hepatectomy
Hepatectomy - methods
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Intention to Treat Analysis
Liver cancer
Liver cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis - complications
Liver Neoplasms - complications
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Liver Transplantation
Male
Margins of Excision
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery
Nodules
Original Scientific Report
Population studies
Salvage Therapy
Surgery
Survival
Survival Rate
Thoracic Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Vascular Surgery
title Impact on Oncological Outcomes and Intent-to-Treat Survival of Resection Margin for Transplantable Hepatocellular Carcinoma in All-Comers and in Patients with Cirrhosis: A Multicenter Study
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