Fractal-like Mechanical Resonators with a Soft-Clamped Fundamental Mode

Self-similar structures occur naturally and have been employed to engineer exotic physical properties. We show that acoustic modes of a fractal-like system of tensioned strings can display increased mechanical quality factors due to the enhancement of dissipation dilution. We describe a realistic re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2020-01, Vol.124 (2), p.025502-025502, Article 025502
Hauptverfasser: Fedorov, S A, Beccari, A, Engelsen, N J, Kippenberg, T J
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Self-similar structures occur naturally and have been employed to engineer exotic physical properties. We show that acoustic modes of a fractal-like system of tensioned strings can display increased mechanical quality factors due to the enhancement of dissipation dilution. We describe a realistic resonator design in which the quality factor of the fundamental mode is enhanced by as much as 2 orders of magnitude compared to a simple string with the same size and tension. Our findings can open new avenues in force sensing, cavity quantum optomechanics, and experiments with suspended test masses.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.025502