Phenolic compounds profile of different berry parts from novel Vitis vinifera L. red grape genotypes and Tempranillo using HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS: A varietal differentiation tool
•Phenolic composition of two novel Vitis vinifera red grapes was studied.•These Vitis vinifera red grapes were compared to Tempranillo cultivar.•More than 50 phenolic compounds were quantified by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS.•New anthocyanin and flavonol diglucosides were reported in Vitis vinifera grapes.•Ph...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Food chemistry 2019-10, Vol.295, p.350-360 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | •Phenolic composition of two novel Vitis vinifera red grapes was studied.•These Vitis vinifera red grapes were compared to Tempranillo cultivar.•More than 50 phenolic compounds were quantified by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS.•New anthocyanin and flavonol diglucosides were reported in Vitis vinifera grapes.•Phenolic profile of grape skins and seeds allowed varietal differentiation.
The detailed phenolic composition of different berry parts from two novel V. vinifera L. red grape genotypes (Moribel and Tinto Fragoso), together the well-known Tempranillo, was established using high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS) over two consecutive vintages (2016 and 2017). More than 50 phenolic compounds were identified and quantified: 25 anthocyanins, 17 flavonols, 7 hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives, 2 stilbenes, and several flavan-3-ols. As far as we know, some anthocyanin and flavonol dihexosides were reported for the first time in V. vinifera L. grapes. Application of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to experimental data showed a good separation of the novel grape genotypes and Tempranillo according to the phenolic profile of skins and seeds, mainly based on the proportion of trisubstituted anthocyanin derivatives, flavonols and flavan-3-ols, being a useful tool to differentiate these grape varieties. |
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ISSN: | 0308-8146 1873-7072 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.05.137 |