Red edge measurements for remotely sensing plant chlorophyll content

The feasibility of using the wavelength of the maximum slope of the red edge of leaf reflectance spectra (λ re) as an indication of plant chlorophyll status was examined in the laboratory for single leaves of several species. λ re for each sample was determined by derivative reflectance spectroscopy. A high positive correlation was found between λ re and leaf chlorophyll content for all species, although there were some differences in the quantitative nature of the relationship for plants of different types. The position of the red edge was found to be unaffected by simulated change in ground cover, but multiple leaf layers produced a shift in its position. Appropriate spectral measurements and processing for obtaining useful information from the red edge are discussed, and the potential of the red edge in relation to other spectral measurements is considered.