Predictors of mortality of influenza virus infections in a Swiss Hospital during four influenza seasons: Role of quick sequential organ failure assessment

•441 influenza virus infections from a Swiss Hospital were included.•During 4 influenza seasons, 238 infections due to influenza A virus; 203 due to b.•30-day mortality was 6.0% and independently associated with A virus.•qSOFA≥2 points showed a very good accuracy (0.89).•Hospital-acquired infection...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of internal medicine 2020-04, Vol.74, p.86-91
Hauptverfasser: Papadimitriou-Olivgeris, Matthaios, Gkikopoulos, Nikitas, Wüst, Melissa, Ballif, Aurelie, Simonin, Valentin, Maulini, Marie, Nusbaumer, Charly, Bertaiola Monnerat, Luce, Tschopp, Jonathan, Kampouri, Eleftheria-Evdokia, Wilson, Patrick, Duplain, Hervé
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•441 influenza virus infections from a Swiss Hospital were included.•During 4 influenza seasons, 238 infections due to influenza A virus; 203 due to b.•30-day mortality was 6.0% and independently associated with A virus.•qSOFA≥2 points showed a very good accuracy (0.89).•Hospital-acquired infection was a predictor of worst outcome. Influenza infections have been associated with high morbidity. The aims were to determine predictors of mortality among patients with influenza infections and to ascertain the role of quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) in predicting poor outcomes. All adult patients with influenza infection at the Hospital of Jura, Switzerland during four influenza seasons (2014/15 to 2017/18) were included. Cepheid Xpert Xpress Flu/RSV was used during the first three influenza seasons and Cobas Influenza A/B and RSV during the 2017/18 season. Among 1684 influenza virus tests performed, 441 patients with influenza infections were included (238 for influenza A virus and 203 for B). The majority of infections were community onset (369; 83.7%). Thirty-day mortality was 6.0% (25 patients). Multivariate analysis revealed that infection due to A virus (P 0.035; OR 7.1; 95% CI 1.1–43.8), malnutrition (P 
ISSN:0953-6205
1879-0828
DOI:10.1016/j.ejim.2019.12.022