Importance of Axial Symmetry in Elucidating Lanthanide–Transition Metal Interactions

In this paper, we experimentally study and model the electron donating character of an axial diamagnetic Pd2+ ion in four metalloligated lanthanide complexes of formula [PPh4]­[Ln­{Pd­(SAc)4}2] (SAc– = thioacetate, Ln = Tb, Dy, Ho, and Er). A global model encompassing inelastic neutron scattering, torque magnetometry, and dc magnetometry allows to precisely determine the energy level structure of the complexes. Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance reveals a less donating character of Pd2+ compared to the previously reported isostructural Pt2+-based complexes. Consequently, all complexes invariably show a lower crystal field strength compared to their Pt2+-analogues. The dynamic properties show an enhanced single molecule magnet behavior due to the suppression of quantum tunneling, in agreement with our model.