Catalytic Selective Dihydrosilylation of Internal Alkynes Enabled by Rare‐Earth Ate Complex
Hydrosilylation of alkynes generally yield vinylsilanes, which are inert to the further hydrosilylation because of the steric effects. Reported here is the first successful dihydrosilylation of aryl‐ and silyl‐substituted internal alkynes enabled by a rare‐earth ate complex to yield geminal bis‐ and...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2020-02, Vol.59 (6), p.2365-2369 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Hydrosilylation of alkynes generally yield vinylsilanes, which are inert to the further hydrosilylation because of the steric effects. Reported here is the first successful dihydrosilylation of aryl‐ and silyl‐substituted internal alkynes enabled by a rare‐earth ate complex to yield geminal bis‐ and tris(silanes), respectively. The lanthanum bis(amido) ate complex supported by an ene‐diamido ligand proved to be the ideal catalyst for this unprecedented transformation, while the same series of yttrium and samarium alkyl and samarium bis(amido) ate complexes exhibited poor activity and selectivity, indicating significant effects of the ionic size and ate structure of the rare‐earth catalysts.
Big metal magic: Dihydrosilylation of aryl‐ and silyl‐substituted internal alkynes is successfully achieved by a lanthanum bis(amido) ate complex to yield geminal bis‐ and tris(silanes), respectively. The high activity could be attributed to the large lanthanum ion and anionic nature of the catalyst. |
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ISSN: | 1433-7851 1521-3773 |
DOI: | 10.1002/anie.201913773 |