Geomonas soli gen. nov., sp. nov., a New Member of the Family Comamonadaceae, Isolated from Soil

A Gram-stain negative, facultative aerobic bacterial strain, designated strain S-16 T , was isolated from soil in South Korea. Colonies were white-milkish and cells were non-motile rods with oxidase- and catalase-positive activities. The growth of strain S-16 T was observed at 20–40 °C (optimum, 25–...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current microbiology 2020-02, Vol.77 (2), p.286-293
Hauptverfasser: Khan, Shehzad Abid, Jeong, Sang Eun, Park, Hye Yoon, Lee, Sang-Suk, Jeon, Che Ok
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Jeong, Sang Eun
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Jeon, Che Ok
description A Gram-stain negative, facultative aerobic bacterial strain, designated strain S-16 T , was isolated from soil in South Korea. Colonies were white-milkish and cells were non-motile rods with oxidase- and catalase-positive activities. The growth of strain S-16 T was observed at 20–40 °C (optimum, 25–30 °C) and pH 5.5–7.0 (optimum, pH 6.5). Ubiquinone-8 was identified as the sole respiratory quinone and C 12:0 , C 16:0 , C 18:0 , C 15:1 ω 5 c and summed feature 3 (comprising C 16:1 ω 7 c and/or C 16:1 ω 6 c ) were identified as the major fatty acids (>5%). The major polar lipids consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, an unidentified aminophospholipid, two unidentified phospholipids and an unidentified polar lipid. The G + C content of the genomic DNA calculated from the whole genome sequence was 66.8 mol%. Strain S-16 T was most closely related to Piscinibacter aquaticus IMCC1728 T , Rhizobacter gummiphilus NS21 T and Rhizobacter dauci H6 T with 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 97.93%, 97.93% and 97.44%, respectively. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene and whole genome sequences suggested that strain S-16 T could form a distinct phyletic lineage as a new genus within the family Comamonadaceae . Based on the phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and molecular features, strain S-16 T represents the type strain of a novel species of a novel genus within the family Comamonadaceae , for which the name Geomonas soli gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is S-16 T (= KACC 19792 T  = JCM 32971 T ).
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Colonies were white-milkish and cells were non-motile rods with oxidase- and catalase-positive activities. The growth of strain S-16 T was observed at 20–40 °C (optimum, 25–30 °C) and pH 5.5–7.0 (optimum, pH 6.5). Ubiquinone-8 was identified as the sole respiratory quinone and C 12:0 , C 16:0 , C 18:0 , C 15:1 ω 5 c and summed feature 3 (comprising C 16:1 ω 7 c and/or C 16:1 ω 6 c ) were identified as the major fatty acids (&gt;5%). The major polar lipids consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, an unidentified aminophospholipid, two unidentified phospholipids and an unidentified polar lipid. The G + C content of the genomic DNA calculated from the whole genome sequence was 66.8 mol%. Strain S-16 T was most closely related to Piscinibacter aquaticus IMCC1728 T , Rhizobacter gummiphilus NS21 T and Rhizobacter dauci H6 T with 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 97.93%, 97.93% and 97.44%, respectively. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene and whole genome sequences suggested that strain S-16 T could form a distinct phyletic lineage as a new genus within the family Comamonadaceae . Based on the phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and molecular features, strain S-16 T represents the type strain of a novel species of a novel genus within the family Comamonadaceae , for which the name Geomonas soli gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. 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Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene and whole genome sequences suggested that strain S-16 T could form a distinct phyletic lineage as a new genus within the family Comamonadaceae . Based on the phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and molecular features, strain S-16 T represents the type strain of a novel species of a novel genus within the family Comamonadaceae , for which the name Geomonas soli gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. 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Colonies were white-milkish and cells were non-motile rods with oxidase- and catalase-positive activities. The growth of strain S-16 T was observed at 20–40 °C (optimum, 25–30 °C) and pH 5.5–7.0 (optimum, pH 6.5). Ubiquinone-8 was identified as the sole respiratory quinone and C 12:0 , C 16:0 , C 18:0 , C 15:1 ω 5 c and summed feature 3 (comprising C 16:1 ω 7 c and/or C 16:1 ω 6 c ) were identified as the major fatty acids (&gt;5%). The major polar lipids consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, an unidentified aminophospholipid, two unidentified phospholipids and an unidentified polar lipid. The G + C content of the genomic DNA calculated from the whole genome sequence was 66.8 mol%. Strain S-16 T was most closely related to Piscinibacter aquaticus IMCC1728 T , Rhizobacter gummiphilus NS21 T and Rhizobacter dauci H6 T with 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 97.93%, 97.93% and 97.44%, respectively. 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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Catalase
Coenzyme Q8
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Fatty acids
Gene sequencing
Genomes
Life Sciences
Lipids
Microbiology
New genera
New species
Nucleotide sequence
pH effects
Phosphatidylethanolamine
Phosphatidylglycerol
Phospholipids
Phylogeny
Quinones
rRNA 16S
Soils
Ubiquinone
title Geomonas soli gen. nov., sp. nov., a New Member of the Family Comamonadaceae, Isolated from Soil
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