The effect of smoking on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus and the OGTT profile during pregnancy

The effect of smoking on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus and the OGTT profile during pregnancy

To analyze the relationship between smoking and the risk of GDM, as well as with the OGTT profile during pregnancy. A total of 7437 pregnant women were studied. OGTT was performed at the 3rd trimester. Women were categorized as non-smokers (A), as those who ceased smoking at pregnancy (B), and as sm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes research and clinical practice 2019-12, Vol.158, p.107901-107901, Article 107901
Hauptverfasser: Konstantakou, Panagiota, Paschou, Stavroula A., Patinioti, Ioanna, Vogiatzi, Evangelia, Sarantopoulou, Vasiliki, Anastasiou, Eleni
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Adult
Blood Glucose - analysis
Diabetes
Diabetes, Gestational - physiopathology
Female
Gestational
Glucose Tolerance Test - methods
Humans
OGTT
Pregnancy
Smoking
Smoking - adverse effects
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Zusammenfassung:To analyze the relationship between smoking and the risk of GDM, as well as with the OGTT profile during pregnancy. A total of 7437 pregnant women were studied. OGTT was performed at the 3rd trimester. Women were categorized as non-smokers (A), as those who ceased smoking at pregnancy (B), and as smokers (C). 5434 (73.1%) women were group A, 1191 (16%) group B and 812 (10.9%) group C. The rates of GDM among the groups were: A 33.7%, B 34.2%, C 34.2% (ns). However, the number of individuals requiring insulin treatment was significantly different: A 39.2%, B 47.5%, C 50.6% (p 
ISSN:0168-8227
1872-8227
DOI:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107901