K‐Ras‐PI3K regulates H3K56ac through PCAF to elevate the occurrence and growth of liver cancer

H3 modification is related to a wide range of tumors, including liver cancer. The Ras passageway is actuated in human diseases. Thus, we investigated the roles of Ras in liver cancer cells via acetylation of H3K56. Ras‐carrying G12V and Y40C site mutation was transfected into liver cancer cell lines SNU‐475 and SK‐Hep‐1. Acetylation of H3K56 and phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase (PI3K), P300/CBP‐associated factor (PCAF) and Mouse double minute 2 homolog (MDM2) was tested via western blot. Cell activity, colonies, and migration were tested via Cell Counting Kit‐8, soft‐agar colony formation, and Transwell experiment, respectively. Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) and PCAF were tested via quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT‐PCR). Chromatin immunoprecipitation was employed to test the relationship between Ras and downstream elements. Flow cytometry was employed to test cell cycle series. We found that RasG12V/Y40C transfection reduced the acetylation of H3K56 and activated phosphorylation of protein kinase B. H3K56Q (H3K56ac overexpression) suppressed cell activity, colonies, and migration. H3K56ac changed Ras downstream factors expression. RasG12V/Y40C bound to Ras‐PI3K downstream elements' promoters. SIRT6 silencing raised H3K56ac and suppressed cell activity, migration and S phage cell percentage. SIRT6 silence transformed expression of downstream elements. PCAF and H3K56ac demonstrated the close current while MDM2 was conversed. In summary, the Ras‐PI3K passageway promoted cell growth and metastasis via decreasing H3K56ac, in which MDM2‐mediated PCAF was involved. Ras‐phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase passageway promoted cell growth and metastasis via decreasing H3K56ac in which Mouse double minute 2 homolog‐mediated P300/CBP‐associated factor was involved.