Three-dimensional high-resolution simultaneous quantitative mapping of the whole brain with 3D-QALAS: An accuracy and repeatability study

Previous methods for the quantification of brain tissue properties by magnetic resonance imaging were mainly based on two-dimensional acquisitions and were thus limited to a relatively low resolution in the slice direction compared to three-dimensional (3D) acquisitions. The 3D-quantification using...

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Veröffentlicht in:Magnetic resonance imaging 2019-11, Vol.63, p.235-243
Hauptverfasser: Fujita, Shohei, Hagiwara, Akifumi, Hori, Masaaki, Warntjes, Marcel, Kamagata, Koji, Fukunaga, Issei, Andica, Christina, Maekawa, Tomoko, Irie, Ryusuke, Takemura, Mariko Yoshida, Kumamaru, Kanako Kunishima, Wada, Akihiko, Suzuki, Michimasa, Ozaki, Yutaka, Abe, Osamu, Aoki, Shigeki
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container_title Magnetic resonance imaging
container_volume 63
creator Fujita, Shohei
Hagiwara, Akifumi
Hori, Masaaki
Warntjes, Marcel
Kamagata, Koji
Fukunaga, Issei
Andica, Christina
Maekawa, Tomoko
Irie, Ryusuke
Takemura, Mariko Yoshida
Kumamaru, Kanako Kunishima
Wada, Akihiko
Suzuki, Michimasa
Ozaki, Yutaka
Abe, Osamu
Aoki, Shigeki
description Previous methods for the quantification of brain tissue properties by magnetic resonance imaging were mainly based on two-dimensional acquisitions and were thus limited to a relatively low resolution in the slice direction compared to three-dimensional (3D) acquisitions. The 3D-quantification using an interleaved Look–Locker acquisition sequence with a T2 preparation pulse (3D-QALAS) sequence may allow for simultaneous acquisition of relaxometry parameters in high spatial resolution. To evaluate bias, linearity, and day-to-day repeatability of relaxometry parameters, as well as tissue fraction maps, acquired with 3D-QALAS. Scan–rescan test of the 3D-QALAS sequence was performed on a 1.5-T scanner with the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine/National institute of Standards and Technology system phantom and 10 healthy volunteers (7 male, 3 female; mean age, 23.2 ± 3.6 years). Simple linear regression analysis, Bland–Altman plots, and intrasubject coefficients of variation (CV) were used to assess the reliability of 3D-QALAS sequence-derived parameters. The T1, T2, proton density (PD), and myelin volume fraction (MVF) of in vivo brain regions were compared with values obtained using the multidynamic multi-echo sequence. In the phantom study, the T1, T2, and PD values measured by 3D-QALAS showed strong linearity with the reference values (R2 = 0.998, 0.998, and 0.960 for T1, T2, and PD, respectively) and high repeatability (mean CV of 1.2%, 2.8%, and 2.9% for T1, T2, and PD, respectively). The T1, T2, PD, and MVF values of in vivo brain regions obtained with 3D-QALAS were highly consistent within subjects, with mean intrasubject CVs of 0.5%, 0.5%, 0.4%, and 1.6% for the T1, T2, PD, and MVF values, respectively. 3D-QALAS enables reliable measurement of T1, T2, PD, and MVF values of the whole brain in high spatial resolution across a clinically-relevant dynamic range.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mri.2019.08.031
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subjects Adult
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain Mapping
Female
Healthy Volunteers
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Linear Models
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Myelin
Myelin Sheath - chemistry
Phantoms, Imaging
Proton density
Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging
Reference Values
Regression Analysis
Relaxation time
Relaxometry
Reproducibility of Results
Synthetic magnetic resonance imaging
Young Adult
title Three-dimensional high-resolution simultaneous quantitative mapping of the whole brain with 3D-QALAS: An accuracy and repeatability study
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