Redox‐Neutral Coupling between Two C(sp3)−H Bonds Enabled by 1,4‐Palladium Shift for the Synthesis of Fused Heterocycles
The intramolecular coupling of two C(sp3)−H bonds to forge a C(sp3)−C(sp3) bond is enabled by 1,4‐Pd shift from a trisubstituted aryl bromide. Contrary to most C(sp3)−C(sp3) cross‐dehydrogenative couplings, this reaction operates under redox‐neutral conditions, with the C−Br bond acting as an intern...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2019-10, Vol.58 (41), p.14625-14628 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The intramolecular coupling of two C(sp3)−H bonds to forge a C(sp3)−C(sp3) bond is enabled by 1,4‐Pd shift from a trisubstituted aryl bromide. Contrary to most C(sp3)−C(sp3) cross‐dehydrogenative couplings, this reaction operates under redox‐neutral conditions, with the C−Br bond acting as an internal oxidant. Furthermore, it allows the coupling between two moderately acidic primary or secondary C−H bonds, which are adjacent to an oxygen or nitrogen atom on one side, and benzylic or adjacent to a carbonyl group on the other side. A variety of valuable fused heterocycles were obtained from easily accessible ortho‐bromophenol and aniline precursors. The second C−H bond cleavage was successfully replaced with carbonyl insertion to generate other types of C(sp3)‐C(sp3) bonds.
A variety of fused heterocycles are obtained from easily accessible ortho‐bromophenol and aniline precursors by intramolecular coupling of two C(sp3)−H bonds, enabled by 1,4‐Pd shift from a trisubstituted aryl bromide. Unlike most C(sp3)−C(sp3) cross‐dehydrogenative couplings, this reaction operates under redox‐neutral conditions, with the C−Br bond acting as an internal oxidant. |
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ISSN: | 1433-7851 1521-3773 |
DOI: | 10.1002/anie.201908460 |