Self-reported adverse childhood experiences and quality of life among children in the two last grades of Dutch elementary education

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) may have a life-long impact on mental health and are related to physical disease, such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in adulthood. Research on ACEs suffers from recall bias when performed with adults. To estimate the prevalence of ACEs and the interrela...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child abuse & neglect 2019-09, Vol.95, p.104051-104051, Article 104051
Hauptverfasser: Vink, Remy M., van Dommelen, Paula, van der Pal, Sylvia M., Eekhout, Iris, Pannebakker, Fieke D., Klein Velderman, Mariska, Haagmans, Marga, Mulder, Tim, Dekker, Mariëlle
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container_start_page 104051
container_title Child abuse & neglect
container_volume 95
creator Vink, Remy M.
van Dommelen, Paula
van der Pal, Sylvia M.
Eekhout, Iris
Pannebakker, Fieke D.
Klein Velderman, Mariska
Haagmans, Marga
Mulder, Tim
Dekker, Mariëlle
description Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) may have a life-long impact on mental health and are related to physical disease, such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in adulthood. Research on ACEs suffers from recall bias when performed with adults. To estimate the prevalence of ACEs and the interrelationships between ACEs as reported by children, and to determine the impact on their self-reported quality of life (QoL). Children’s opinions on the ACE-Questionnaire were also obtained. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a child version of the ACE-Questionnaire. This questionnaire assesses parental separation or divorce, physical and emotional child abuse and neglect, sexual violence, domestic violence, household substance abuse, psychological issues or suicide, and incarceration of a household member. QoL was measured with the Kidscreen-10. The questionnaire was completed by 644 children at a mean age of 11 years (range 9–13 years), in the two last grades of regular elementary schools, recruited throughout the Netherlands. Data were weighted by ethnicity to obtain a representative sample of children in Dutch elementary education. Of all children, 45.3% had one or more out of ten ACEs. Child maltreatment was experienced by 26.4%. ACEs often co-occurred. A higher number of ACEs correlated with a lower mean level of QoL (p 
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Abused children
Adverse childhood experiences
Adverse childhood experiences (ACE)
Bias
Cardiovascular diseases
Child Abuse
Child abuse & neglect
Child Neglect
Child sexual abuse
Childhood
Childhood experiences
Childhood factors
Children
Children & youth
Cross-sectional studies
Diabetes
Divorce
Domestic violence
Elementary education
Elementary schools
Emotional abuse
Ethnicity
Health problems
Imprisonment
Maltreatment
Marital separation
Mental health
Professional training
Psychological trauma
Quality of life
Questionnaires
Self-Report
Sex crimes
Sexual abuse
Sexual violence
Substance abuse
Trauma
title Self-reported adverse childhood experiences and quality of life among children in the two last grades of Dutch elementary education
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