Oxalic Acid Enabled Emission Enhancement and Continuous Extraction of Chloride from Cesium Lead Chloride/Bromide Perovskite Nanocrystals

All‐inorganic cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have demonstrated excellent optical properties and an encouraging potential for optoelectronic applications; however, mixed‐halide perovskites, especially CsPb(Cl/Br)3 NCs, still show lower photoluminescence quantum yields (PL QY) than t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Germany), 2019-08, Vol.15 (34), p.e1901828-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Shixun, Shen, Xinyu, Zhang, Yu, Zhuang, Xingwei, Xue, Dingke, Zhang, Xiangtong, Wu, Jinlei, Zhu, Jinyang, Shi, Zhifeng, Kershaw, Stephen V., Yu, William W., Rogach, Andrey L.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:All‐inorganic cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have demonstrated excellent optical properties and an encouraging potential for optoelectronic applications; however, mixed‐halide perovskites, especially CsPb(Cl/Br)3 NCs, still show lower photoluminescence quantum yields (PL QY) than the corresponding single‐halide materials. Herein, anhydrous oxalic acid is used to post‐treat CsPb(Cl/Br)3 NCs in order to initially remove surface defects and halide vacancies, and thus, to improve their PL QY from 11% to 89% for the emission of 451 nm. Furthermore, due to the continuous chelating reaction with the oxalate ion, chloride anions from the mixed‐halide CsPb(Cl/Br)3 perovskite NCs could be extracted, and green emitting CsPbBr3 NCs with PL QY of 85% at 511 nm emission are obtained. Besides being useful to improve the emission of CsPb(Cl/Br)3 NCs, the oxalic acid treatment strategy introduced here provides a further tool to adjust the distribution of halide anions in mixed‐halide perovskites without using any halide additives. Unlike conventional passivating strategies, oxalic acid could directly remove the surface defects and vacancies of cesium lead chloride/bromide perovskite nanocrystals to boost their blue emission with photoluminescence quantum yields (PL QY) of 89% at 451 nm and would gradually shift the emission to the pure green with PL QY of 85% at 511 nm under continuous chelating actions.
ISSN:1613-6810
1613-6829
DOI:10.1002/smll.201901828