Ohmic heating for processing of whey-raspberry flavored beverage
•Whey-raspberry flavored beverage submitted to OH.•Increased antioxidant, ACE, antidiabetic values.•Less favorable results for AI, TI, DFA and HSFA indexes.•More diversified volatile compounds in OH samples. Different Ohmic heating conditions (OH, 10, 100, and 1000 Hz at 25 V; 45, 60, and 80 V at 60...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Food chemistry 2019-11, Vol.297, p.125018-125018, Article 125018 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | •Whey-raspberry flavored beverage submitted to OH.•Increased antioxidant, ACE, antidiabetic values.•Less favorable results for AI, TI, DFA and HSFA indexes.•More diversified volatile compounds in OH samples.
Different Ohmic heating conditions (OH, 10, 100, and 1000 Hz at 25 V; 45, 60, and 80 V at 60 Hz) were assessed to manufacture whey-raspberry flavored beverages. The inhibition of α-glucosidase, α-amylase, and angiotensin-converting I enzymes, antioxidant capacity, fatty acid profile, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were determined. OH treated samples presented lower anthocyanins content than the conventional treatment (2.91 ± 0.23 mg/g), while the mild-intermediate conditions (10,100-Hz at 25 V and 45,60-V at 60 Hz) presented the highest chemical antioxidant activity when compared to the extreme processing conditions (1000 Hz-25 V and 80 V-60 Hz). OH led to an increase of 10% in both α-glucosidase (>99%) and α-amylase (≥70%). Among the VOCs, furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, a major intermediate Maillard reaction product was found in all treatments. Overall, OH can be used in the processing of whey-flavored raspberry beverages. |
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ISSN: | 0308-8146 1873-7072 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125018 |