Prognostic value of the FUT family in acute myeloid leukemia

Genetic abnormalities are more frequently viewed as prognostic markers in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in recent years. Fucosylation, catalyzed by fucosyltransferases (FUTs), is a post-translational modification that widely exists in cancer cells. However, the expression and clinical implication of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer gene therapy 2020-02, Vol.27 (1-2), p.70-80
Hauptverfasser: Dai, Yifeng, Cheng, Zhiheng, Pang, Yifan, Jiao, Yang, Qian, Tingting, Quan, Liang, Cui, Longzhen, Liu, Yan, Si, Chaozeng, Chen, Jinghong, Ye, Xu, Chen, Jingqi, Shi, Jinlong, Wu, Depei, Zhang, Xinyou, Fu, Lin
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creator Dai, Yifeng
Cheng, Zhiheng
Pang, Yifan
Jiao, Yang
Qian, Tingting
Quan, Liang
Cui, Longzhen
Liu, Yan
Si, Chaozeng
Chen, Jinghong
Ye, Xu
Chen, Jingqi
Shi, Jinlong
Wu, Depei
Zhang, Xinyou
Fu, Lin
description Genetic abnormalities are more frequently viewed as prognostic markers in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in recent years. Fucosylation, catalyzed by fucosyltransferases (FUTs), is a post-translational modification that widely exists in cancer cells. However, the expression and clinical implication of the FUT family ( FUT1-11 ) in AML has not been investigated. From the Cancer Genome Atlas database, a total of 155 AML patients with complete clinical characteristics and FUT1-11 expression data were included in our study. In patients who received chemotherapy alone showed that high expression levels of FUT3 , FUT6 , and FUT7 had adverse effects on event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) (all P  
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41417-019-0115-9
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Fucosylation, catalyzed by fucosyltransferases (FUTs), is a post-translational modification that widely exists in cancer cells. However, the expression and clinical implication of the FUT family ( FUT1-11 ) in AML has not been investigated. From the Cancer Genome Atlas database, a total of 155 AML patients with complete clinical characteristics and FUT1-11 expression data were included in our study. In patients who received chemotherapy alone showed that high expression levels of FUT3 , FUT6 , and FUT7 had adverse effects on event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) (all P  &lt; 0.05), whereas high FUT4 expression had favorable effects on EFS and OS (all P  &lt; 0.01). However, in the allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) group, we only found a significant difference in EFS between the high and low FUT3 expression subgroups ( P  = 0.047), while other FUT members had no effect on survival. Multivariate analysis confirmed that high FUT4 expression was an independent favorable prognostic factor for both EFS (HR = 0.423, P  = 0.001) and OS (HR = 0.398, P  &lt; 0.001), whereas high FUT6 expression was an independent risk factor for both EFS (HR = 1.871, P  = 0.017) and OS (HR = 1.729, P  = 0.028) in patients who received chemotherapy alone. Moreover, we found that patients with low FUT4 and high FUT6 expressions had the shortest EFS and OS ( P  &lt; 0.05). Our study suggests that high expressions of FUT3/6/7 predict poor prognosis, high FUT4 expression indicates good prognosis in AML; FUT6 and FUT4 have the best prognosticating profile among them, but their effects could be neutralized by allo-HSCT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0929-1903</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5500</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41417-019-0115-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31209266</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>631/67/1990/283 ; 692/53 ; Acute myeloid leukemia ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Bone Marrow - pathology ; Cancer ; Chemotherapy ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fucosyltransferases - genetics ; Gene Expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic ; Gene Therapy ; Genetic aspects ; Genomes ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Hematopoietic stem cells ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Leukemia ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - mortality ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - pathology ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate analysis ; Myeloid leukemia ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics ; Post-translation ; Prognosis ; Risk Factors ; Stem cell transplantation ; Transplantation ; Transplantation, Homologous ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Cancer gene therapy, 2020-02, Vol.27 (1-2), p.70-80</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2019</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>2019© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-887cd1edad2c9541304f84ccdadd89c1e436a599cb86b2402cbd91f15214ffa43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-887cd1edad2c9541304f84ccdadd89c1e436a599cb86b2402cbd91f15214ffa43</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1077-6422 ; 0000-0001-8837-9542 ; 0000-0002-2416-7572 ; 0000-0003-3507-7414 ; 0000-0002-0478-4952</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41417-019-0115-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41417-019-0115-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31209266$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dai, Yifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Zhiheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pang, Yifan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiao, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Tingting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quan, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Longzhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Si, Chaozeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jinghong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jingqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Jinlong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Depei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xinyou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Lin</creatorcontrib><title>Prognostic value of the FUT family in acute myeloid leukemia</title><title>Cancer gene therapy</title><addtitle>Cancer Gene Ther</addtitle><addtitle>Cancer Gene Ther</addtitle><description>Genetic abnormalities are more frequently viewed as prognostic markers in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in recent years. Fucosylation, catalyzed by fucosyltransferases (FUTs), is a post-translational modification that widely exists in cancer cells. However, the expression and clinical implication of the FUT family ( FUT1-11 ) in AML has not been investigated. From the Cancer Genome Atlas database, a total of 155 AML patients with complete clinical characteristics and FUT1-11 expression data were included in our study. In patients who received chemotherapy alone showed that high expression levels of FUT3 , FUT6 , and FUT7 had adverse effects on event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) (all P  &lt; 0.05), whereas high FUT4 expression had favorable effects on EFS and OS (all P  &lt; 0.01). However, in the allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) group, we only found a significant difference in EFS between the high and low FUT3 expression subgroups ( P  = 0.047), while other FUT members had no effect on survival. Multivariate analysis confirmed that high FUT4 expression was an independent favorable prognostic factor for both EFS (HR = 0.423, P  = 0.001) and OS (HR = 0.398, P  &lt; 0.001), whereas high FUT6 expression was an independent risk factor for both EFS (HR = 1.871, P  = 0.017) and OS (HR = 1.729, P  = 0.028) in patients who received chemotherapy alone. Moreover, we found that patients with low FUT4 and high FUT6 expressions had the shortest EFS and OS ( P  &lt; 0.05). 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Cheng, Zhiheng ; Pang, Yifan ; Jiao, Yang ; Qian, Tingting ; Quan, Liang ; Cui, Longzhen ; Liu, Yan ; Si, Chaozeng ; Chen, Jinghong ; Ye, Xu ; Chen, Jingqi ; Shi, Jinlong ; Wu, Depei ; Zhang, Xinyou ; Fu, Lin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-887cd1edad2c9541304f84ccdadd89c1e436a599cb86b2402cbd91f15214ffa43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>631/67/1990/283</topic><topic>692/53</topic><topic>Acute myeloid leukemia</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Bone Marrow - pathology</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Fucosyltransferases - genetics</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic</topic><topic>Gene Therapy</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation</topic><topic>Hematopoietic stem cells</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Leukemia</topic><topic>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics</topic><topic>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - mortality</topic><topic>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - pathology</topic><topic>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Myeloid leukemia</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics</topic><topic>Post-translation</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><topic>Transplantation, Homologous</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dai, Yifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Zhiheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pang, Yifan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiao, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Tingting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quan, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Longzhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Si, Chaozeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jinghong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jingqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Jinlong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Depei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xinyou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Lin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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Fucosylation, catalyzed by fucosyltransferases (FUTs), is a post-translational modification that widely exists in cancer cells. However, the expression and clinical implication of the FUT family ( FUT1-11 ) in AML has not been investigated. From the Cancer Genome Atlas database, a total of 155 AML patients with complete clinical characteristics and FUT1-11 expression data were included in our study. In patients who received chemotherapy alone showed that high expression levels of FUT3 , FUT6 , and FUT7 had adverse effects on event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) (all P  &lt; 0.05), whereas high FUT4 expression had favorable effects on EFS and OS (all P  &lt; 0.01). However, in the allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) group, we only found a significant difference in EFS between the high and low FUT3 expression subgroups ( P  = 0.047), while other FUT members had no effect on survival. Multivariate analysis confirmed that high FUT4 expression was an independent favorable prognostic factor for both EFS (HR = 0.423, P  = 0.001) and OS (HR = 0.398, P  &lt; 0.001), whereas high FUT6 expression was an independent risk factor for both EFS (HR = 1.871, P  = 0.017) and OS (HR = 1.729, P  = 0.028) in patients who received chemotherapy alone. Moreover, we found that patients with low FUT4 and high FUT6 expressions had the shortest EFS and OS ( P  &lt; 0.05). Our study suggests that high expressions of FUT3/6/7 predict poor prognosis, high FUT4 expression indicates good prognosis in AML; FUT6 and FUT4 have the best prognosticating profile among them, but their effects could be neutralized by allo-HSCT.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>31209266</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41417-019-0115-9</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1077-6422</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-9542</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2416-7572</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-7414</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0478-4952</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects 631/67/1990/283
692/53
Acute myeloid leukemia
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bone Marrow - pathology
Cancer
Chemotherapy
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Fucosyltransferases - genetics
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic
Gene Therapy
Genetic aspects
Genomes
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Hematopoietic stem cells
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - mortality
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - pathology
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy
Male
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Middle Aged
Multivariate analysis
Myeloid leukemia
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics
Post-translation
Prognosis
Risk Factors
Stem cell transplantation
Transplantation
Transplantation, Homologous
Young Adult
title Prognostic value of the FUT family in acute myeloid leukemia
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