Viscoelastic stability of pre-cured resin-composite CAD/CAM structures

To study the effect of water storage (3 months) on the creep deformation and recovery of CAD/CAM composite materials to determine their viscoelastic stability. Five CAD/CAM composite blocks, with increasing filler loading, and one polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (PICN) were studied. Six specimen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dental materials 2019-08, Vol.35 (8), p.1166-1172
Hauptverfasser: Alamoush, Rasha A., Satterthwaite, Julian D., Silikas, Nick, Watts, D.C.
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container_end_page 1172
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1166
container_title Dental materials
container_volume 35
creator Alamoush, Rasha A.
Satterthwaite, Julian D.
Silikas, Nick
Watts, D.C.
description To study the effect of water storage (3 months) on the creep deformation and recovery of CAD/CAM composite materials to determine their viscoelastic stability. Five CAD/CAM composite blocks, with increasing filler loading, and one polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (PICN) were studied. Six specimens of each material were separated into two groups (n=3) according to their storage conditions (24 h dry storage at 23°C versus 3 months storage in 37°C distilled water). A constant static compressive stress of 20 MPa was applied on each specimen via a loading pin for 2 h followed by unloading and monitoring strain recovery for a further period of 2 h. The maximum creep-strain (%) and permanent set (%) were recorded. Data were analysed via two-way ANOVA followed by one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc tests (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dental.2019.05.007
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Five CAD/CAM composite blocks, with increasing filler loading, and one polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (PICN) were studied. Six specimens of each material were separated into two groups (n=3) according to their storage conditions (24 h dry storage at 23°C versus 3 months storage in 37°C distilled water). A constant static compressive stress of 20 MPa was applied on each specimen via a loading pin for 2 h followed by unloading and monitoring strain recovery for a further period of 2 h. The maximum creep-strain (%) and permanent set (%) were recorded. Data were analysed via two-way ANOVA followed by one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc tests (&lt;0.05) for comparisons between the materials. Homogeneity of variance was calculated via Levene’s statistics. The maximum creep strain after 24 h dry ranged from 0.45% to 1.09% and increased after 3-month storage in distilled water to between 0.71% and 1.85%. The permanent set after 24 h dry storage ranged from 0.033% to 0.15% and increased after 3-month water storage to between 0.087% and 0.18%. The maximum creep strain also reduced with increasing filler loading. The PICN material exhibited superior dimensional stability to all of the pre-cured resin composite blocks in both storage conditions with deformation being predominantly elastic rather than viscoelastic. 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Five CAD/CAM composite blocks, with increasing filler loading, and one polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (PICN) were studied. Six specimens of each material were separated into two groups (n=3) according to their storage conditions (24 h dry storage at 23°C versus 3 months storage in 37°C distilled water). A constant static compressive stress of 20 MPa was applied on each specimen via a loading pin for 2 h followed by unloading and monitoring strain recovery for a further period of 2 h. The maximum creep-strain (%) and permanent set (%) were recorded. Data were analysed via two-way ANOVA followed by one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc tests (&lt;0.05) for comparisons between the materials. Homogeneity of variance was calculated via Levene’s statistics. The maximum creep strain after 24 h dry ranged from 0.45% to 1.09% and increased after 3-month storage in distilled water to between 0.71% and 1.85%. The permanent set after 24 h dry storage ranged from 0.033% to 0.15% and increased after 3-month water storage to between 0.087% and 0.18%. The maximum creep strain also reduced with increasing filler loading. The PICN material exhibited superior dimensional stability to all of the pre-cured resin composite blocks in both storage conditions with deformation being predominantly elastic rather than viscoelastic. Notwithstanding, two of the resin-matrix composite blocks approached the PICN performance, when dry, but less so after water storage.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>31146959</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.dental.2019.05.007</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0109-5641
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects CAD/CAM
CAD/CAM composite blocks
CAM
Ceramics
Composite materials
Composite Resins
Compressive properties
Computer aided manufacturing
Computer-Aided Design
Creep
Creep strength
Deformation
Deformation effects
Dental restorative materials
Dental Stress Analysis
Dentistry
Dimensional stability
Distilled water
Elastic deformation
Homogeneity
Materials Testing
Polymer-infiltrated ceramic network
Recovery
Resin matrix composites
Storage conditions
Strain
Surface Properties
Unloading
Variance analysis
Viscoelastic stability
Viscoelasticity
Water storage
title Viscoelastic stability of pre-cured resin-composite CAD/CAM structures
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