Application of a novel suture anchor to abdominal wall closure

Mesh suture used in high-tension wound closures produces large knots susceptible to increased palpability, infection, and foreign body response; yet has superior tensile strength and increased resistance to cutting through tissue compared to standard suture. This study investigates mesh suture fixat...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2019-07, Vol.218 (1), p.1-6
Hauptverfasser: Green, Jason L., Ruppert, David, Glisson, Richard, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Gall, Ken, Levinson, Howard
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Mesh suture used in high-tension wound closures produces large knots susceptible to increased palpability, infection, and foreign body response; yet has superior tensile strength and increased resistance to cutting through tissue compared to standard suture. This study investigates mesh suture fixation in abdominal tissue with a knotless novel, low-profile anchor-clip. Single and double end fixation of mesh suture in swine rectus abdominus fascia with an anchor-clip, a knot, and predicate device fixation underwent cyclic testing followed by pull-to-failure testing. Failure load of standard knot, single corkscrew and double anchor-clip were not statistically different, but were significantly greater than single anchor-clip and double corkscrew fixation (p > 0.05). The anchor-clip is ∼60% smaller than a standard knot while maintaining fixation strength when exposed to physiologic forces using double anchor-clip fixation in abdominal wall closure. •Anchor-clip secures mesh suture under physiologic force in abdominal wall tissue.•Double Anchor-clip fixation has similar mechanical performance as knot fixation.•Anchor-clip is ∼60% smaller than mesh suture knot.•Anchor-clip doesn't damage tissue through penetration as corkscrew fixation.•Study provides preliminary indication for anchor-clip use in abdominal closure.
ISSN:0002-9610
1879-1883
DOI:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.04.016