Discoid lateral meniscal repair without saucerization for adolescents with peripheral longitudinal tear

Recently, successful clinical outcomes for symptomatic discoid lateral meniscus (DLM) have been reported following partial meniscectomy (saucerization) with repair. In contrast, some studies using radiography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have suggested that function of load transmission might not be appropriately maintained after saucerization with repair. Therefore, in pursuit to uphold load transmission after surgery for DLM, this study tried to preserve the DLM shape to keep the original DLM function. Discoid lateral meniscus repair without saucerization was indicated, with strict criteria, for those who had a painful peripheral longitudinal tear with purely intact body caused after a single traumatic incidence. The repair was performed without saucerization for four adolescents (two males, two females; mean age 16.2 years; three complete types of DLM, and one incomplete type of DLM). Postoperatively, the following were evaluated with radiography and MRI at six, 12, and 24 months after surgery: clinical outcomes, degenerative changes, and morphology of repaired DLM. They all showed good clinical outcomes. Furthermore, no degeneration, deformation, nor extrusion was observed at the two-year follow-up after surgery. For limited cases of DLM, as mentioned above, DLM repair without saucerization can be one treatment option.