Adverse childhood experiences among Latina women and its association with mastery of stress and health

Adverse childhood experience (ACE) and intimate partner violence (IPV) have sustained, deleterious effects on physical and mental health. Few studies have examined how to help Latina survivors of ACEs and/or IPV regain control of their health. To inform interventions for this population, we examined...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child abuse & neglect 2019-07, Vol.93, p.139-148
Hauptverfasser: Alvarez, Carmen, Perrin, Nancy, Lameiras-Fernandez, Maria, Rodriguez, Rebecca, Glass, Nancy
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Adverse childhood experience (ACE) and intimate partner violence (IPV) have sustained, deleterious effects on physical and mental health. Few studies have examined how to help Latina survivors of ACEs and/or IPV regain control of their health. To inform interventions for this population, we examined whether mastery of stress and patient activation mediate the relationship between a history of ACE and/or IPV and mental and physical health. We recruited 235 Latina women (M age = 29.6, SD = 5.75) from primary care clinics. For this cross-sectional study, we used linear regressions to examine the association between ACEs, history of IPV, and health, and the sobel’s test to determine whether patient activation and mastery of stress mediated the relationships between ACEs, IPV, and health. Most women reported at least one ACE (61.7%, n = 137) and 22.2% (n = 55) reported a history of IPV. Mastery of stress mediated the relationship between ACE and physical health (b= -3.16 p = .002) and mental health (b= -3.83, p 
ISSN:0145-2134
1873-7757
DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.05.004