Integrated Control of Root and Crown Rot in Sugar Beet: Combined Effects of Cultivar, Crop Rotation, and Soil Tillage

Rhizoctonia solani (AG 2-2IIIB), causing root and crown rot in sugar beet, poses an increasing problem in Europe. Agronomic measures have to be optimized to control disease and minimize yield and quality loss, because no fungicides can be applied. Resistant sugar beet cultivars have been introduced...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease 2009-02, Vol.93 (2), p.155-161
Hauptverfasser: Buhre, Cord, Kluth, Christian, Burcky, Klaus, Marlander, Bernward, Varrelmann, Mark
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container_title Plant disease
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creator Buhre, Cord
Kluth, Christian
Burcky, Klaus
Marlander, Bernward
Varrelmann, Mark
description Rhizoctonia solani (AG 2-2IIIB), causing root and crown rot in sugar beet, poses an increasing problem in Europe. Agronomic measures have to be optimized to control disease and minimize yield and quality loss, because no fungicides can be applied. Resistant sugar beet cultivars have been introduced to reduce disease occurrence. Furthermore, crop rotation can influence R. solani occurrence. In contrast to other cereals, maize serves as a host of the fungus. In order to study the combined effect of these factors, a series of four field trials was established with crop rotations varying in the proportion of maize and comparing a resistant with a susceptible sugar beet cultivar in 2001-02 in southern Germany. Within crop rotations, cultivation methods were varied in the form of soil tillage, intercrops, or both. Sugar beet cultivar and crop rotation had the main impact on disease severity and sugar yield. With increasing proportion of maize, sugar yield decreased, whereas cultivation method had only a minor impact. Plowing directly before sugar beet increased sugar yield only within the unfavorable maize-maize-sugar beet rotation compared with mulching. These results give strong evidence that crop rotation of sugar beet with nonhost plants and cultivation of resistant sugar beet cultivars are adequate means for integrated R. solani control.
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Agronomic measures have to be optimized to control disease and minimize yield and quality loss, because no fungicides can be applied. Resistant sugar beet cultivars have been introduced to reduce disease occurrence. Furthermore, crop rotation can influence R. solani occurrence. In contrast to other cereals, maize serves as a host of the fungus. In order to study the combined effect of these factors, a series of four field trials was established with crop rotations varying in the proportion of maize and comparing a resistant with a susceptible sugar beet cultivar in 2001-02 in southern Germany. Within crop rotations, cultivation methods were varied in the form of soil tillage, intercrops, or both. Sugar beet cultivar and crop rotation had the main impact on disease severity and sugar yield. With increasing proportion of maize, sugar yield decreased, whereas cultivation method had only a minor impact. 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Psychology</topic><topic>host plants</topic><topic>integrated pest management</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>plowing</topic><topic>Rhizoctonia solani</topic><topic>root rot</topic><topic>sugar beet</topic><topic>Thanatephorus cucumeris</topic><topic>tillage</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Buhre, Cord</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kluth, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burcky, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marlander, Bernward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varrelmann, Mark</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Plant disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Buhre, Cord</au><au>Kluth, Christian</au><au>Burcky, Klaus</au><au>Marlander, Bernward</au><au>Varrelmann, Mark</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Integrated Control of Root and Crown Rot in Sugar Beet: Combined Effects of Cultivar, Crop Rotation, and Soil Tillage</atitle><jtitle>Plant disease</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Dis</addtitle><date>2009-02-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>93</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>155</spage><epage>161</epage><pages>155-161</pages><issn>0191-2917</issn><eissn>1943-7692</eissn><coden>PLDIDE</coden><abstract>Rhizoctonia solani (AG 2-2IIIB), causing root and crown rot in sugar beet, poses an increasing problem in Europe. 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source EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; American Phytopathological Society Journal Back Issues
subjects Beta vulgaris
Biological and medical sciences
corn
crop management
crop quality
crop rotation
crop yield
crown rot
cultivars
disease control
disease resistance
field experimentation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
host plants
integrated pest management
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
plowing
Rhizoctonia solani
root rot
sugar beet
Thanatephorus cucumeris
tillage
Zea mays
title Integrated Control of Root and Crown Rot in Sugar Beet: Combined Effects of Cultivar, Crop Rotation, and Soil Tillage
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