Adherence to Mediterranean diet in Crohn’s disease

Purpose To assess the adherence to MD in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD). Methods Outpatients with CD were enrolled in this protocol. Medical history, disease activity, dietary intake, habitual Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) score, anthropometric measurements and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Question...

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Veröffentlicht in:	European journal of nutrition 2020-04, Vol.59 (3), p.1115-1121
Hauptverfasser:	Papada, Efstathia, Amerikanou, Charalampia, Forbes, Alastair, Kaliora, Andriana C.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Crohn Disease - diet therapy Diet Diet, Mediterranean - statistics & numerical data Dietary intake Family medical history Female Humans Inflammatory bowel diseases Intestine Male Nutrition Original Contribution Patient Compliance - statistics & numerical data Quality of Life Remission Severity of Illness Index Surveys and Questionnaires
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Zusammenfassung:	Purpose To assess the adherence to MD in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD). Methods Outpatients with CD were enrolled in this protocol. Medical history, disease activity, dietary intake, habitual Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) score, anthropometric measurements and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) were recorded. Blood samples were collected for quantification of biochemical and inflammatory indices. Results A total of 86 patients with CD were enrolled: 41 in relapse (5 ≤ Harvey Bradshaw Index ≤ 14) and 45 in remission (Harvey Bradshaw Index ≤ 4). Adherence to MD was greater in patients with inactive disease. The MedDiet score correlated positively with the IBDQ ( p = 0.008) and negatively with disease activity ( p
ISSN:	1436-6207 1436-6215
DOI:	10.1007/s00394-019-01972-z