Extremely low therapeutic doses of acenocoumarol in a patient with CYP2C93/3 and VKORC1-1639A/A genotype

Vitamin-K antagonists (VKAs) have remained the mainstay of oral anticoagulant therapy for the treatment and prevention of thromboembolism. The management of treatment with VKAs is challenging due to their narrow therapeutic index and the wide interindividual variation in response to therapy. Variant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacogenomics 2019-04, Vol.20 (5), p.311-317
Hauptverfasser: Chaidaroglou, Antigoni, Kanellopoulou, Theoni, Panopoulos, George, Stavridis, George, Degiannis, Dimitrios
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container_end_page 317
container_issue 5
container_start_page 311
container_title Pharmacogenomics
container_volume 20
creator Chaidaroglou, Antigoni
Kanellopoulou, Theoni
Panopoulos, George
Stavridis, George
Degiannis, Dimitrios
description Vitamin-K antagonists (VKAs) have remained the mainstay of oral anticoagulant therapy for the treatment and prevention of thromboembolism. The management of treatment with VKAs is challenging due to their narrow therapeutic index and the wide interindividual variation in response to therapy. Variants of the and the gene account for 30-50% of the variability in dosing requirements, and it has been proposed that genotyping of these loci could facilitate management of VKA therapy and minimize risk of overanticoagulation, even in very low doses. We present the first reported case of a patient with the compounded genotype and under treatment with acenocoumarol, and review of other reported cases with analogous genotypic profiles but under treatment with warfarin.
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subjects Acenocoumarol - administration & dosage
Antagonists
Anticoagulants
Anticoagulants - administration & dosage
Cytochrome
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 - genetics
Dosage
Drug dosages
Enzymes
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Genotyping
Haplotypes
Homozygote
Humans
International Normalized Ratio
Male
Metabolism
Middle Aged
Patients
Pharmacogenomic Testing
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Thromboembolism
Thromboembolism - blood
Thromboembolism - genetics
Thromboembolism - prevention & control
Vitamin K - antagonists & inhibitors
Vitamin K Epoxide Reductases - genetics
Warfarin
Warfarin - administration & dosage
title Extremely low therapeutic doses of acenocoumarol in a patient with CYP2C93/3 and VKORC1-1639A/A genotype
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