Isolated Diatomic Ni‐Fe Metal–Nitrogen Sites for Synergistic Electroreduction of CO2

Polynary single‐atom structures can combine the advantages of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts while providing synergistic functions based on different molecules and their interfaces. However, the fabrication and identification of such an active‐site prototype remain elusive. Here we report i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2019-05, Vol.58 (21), p.6972-6976
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Wenhao, Tan, Xin, Yang, Wanfeng, Jia, Chen, Xu, Shumao, Wang, Kaixue, Smith, Sean C., Zhao, Chuan
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Polynary single‐atom structures can combine the advantages of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts while providing synergistic functions based on different molecules and their interfaces. However, the fabrication and identification of such an active‐site prototype remain elusive. Here we report isolated diatomic Ni‐Fe sites anchored on nitrogenated carbon as an efficient electrocatalyst for CO2 reduction. The catalyst exhibits high selectivity with CO Faradaic efficiency above 90 % over a wide potential range from −0.5 to −0.9 V (98 % at −0.7 V), and robust durability, retaining 99 % of its initial selectivity after 30 hours of electrolysis. Density functional theory studies reveal that the neighboring Ni‐Fe centers not only function in synergy to decrease the reaction barrier for the formation of COOH* and desorption of CO, but also undergo distinct structural evolution into a CO‐adsorbed moiety upon CO2 uptake. The collaborative coordination of CO at diatomic Ni‐Fe sites anchored on nitrogenated carbon is the key to a new nickel–iron catalyst developed for the electroreduction of CO2. The catalyst achieves a high Faradaic efficiency of 98 % at −0.7 V, outstanding turnover frequency, and robust electrode durability.
ISSN:1433-7851
1521-3773
DOI:10.1002/anie.201901575