Integration of Graphite and Silicon Anodes for the Commercialization of High‐Energy Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Silicon is considered a most promising anode material for overcoming the theoretical capacity limit of carbonaceous anodes. The use of nanomethods has led to significant progress being made with Si anodes to address the severe volume change during (de)lithiation. However, less progress has been made...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2020-01, Vol.59 (1), p.110-135 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Silicon is considered a most promising anode material for overcoming the theoretical capacity limit of carbonaceous anodes. The use of nanomethods has led to significant progress being made with Si anodes to address the severe volume change during (de)lithiation. However, less progress has been made in the practical application of Si anodes in commercial lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). The drastic increase in the energy demands of diverse industries has led to the co‐utilization of Si and graphite resurfacing as a commercially viable method for realizing high energy. Herein, we highlight the necessity for the co‐utilization of graphite and Si for commercialization and discuss the development of graphite/Si anodes. Representative Si anodes used in graphite‐blended electrodes are covered and a variety of strategies for building graphite/Si composites are organized according to their synthetic methods. The criteria for the co‐utilization of graphite and Si are systematically presented. Finally, we provide suggestions for the commercialization of graphite/Si combinations.
Why graphite and Si? The practical realization of Si anodes is still a big challenge, but the co‐utilization of graphite and Si could solve this. This Review provides insight into the commercialization of Si anodes, emphasizing the necessity for the co‐utilization of graphite and Si and the development of graphite/Si anodes as well as giving a detailed discussion on their electrochemical behavior and critical factors. |
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ISSN: | 1433-7851 1521-3773 |
DOI: | 10.1002/anie.201902085 |