Dietary trans and saturated fatty acids effects on semen quality, hormonal levels and expression of genes related to steroid metabolism in mouse adipose tissue

Our objectives were to assess sperm alteration and adipose tissue (AT) genes expression related to steroid metabolism subsequent to fatty acids consumption. Twenty‐nine mature male mice were divided into: fat diet (FD; n = 15) and the control group (n = 14). FD group was fed with low level of trans...

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Veröffentlicht in:Andrologia 2019-06, Vol.51 (5), p.e13259-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Molaie, Solmaz, Shahverdi, Abdolhossein, Sharafi, Mohsen, Shahhoseini, Maryam, Rashki Ghaleno, Leila, Esmaeili, Vahid, Abed‐Heydari, Elham, Numan Bucak, Mustafa, Alizadeh, AliReza
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container_start_page e13259
container_title Andrologia
container_volume 51
creator Molaie, Solmaz
Shahverdi, Abdolhossein
Sharafi, Mohsen
Shahhoseini, Maryam
Rashki Ghaleno, Leila
Esmaeili, Vahid
Abed‐Heydari, Elham
Numan Bucak, Mustafa
Alizadeh, AliReza
description Our objectives were to assess sperm alteration and adipose tissue (AT) genes expression related to steroid metabolism subsequent to fatty acids consumption. Twenty‐nine mature male mice were divided into: fat diet (FD; n = 15) and the control group (n = 14). FD group was fed with low level of trans and saturated fatty acids source for 60 days. Sperm parameters, levels of hormones and the mRNA abundance of the target genes in AT were assessed. The sperm concentration, total and progressive motilities were lower in FD group compared to that of control (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/and.13259
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Twenty‐nine mature male mice were divided into: fat diet (FD; n = 15) and the control group (n = 14). FD group was fed with low level of trans and saturated fatty acids source for 60 days. Sperm parameters, levels of hormones and the mRNA abundance of the target genes in AT were assessed. The sperm concentration, total and progressive motilities were lower in FD group compared to that of control (p &lt; 0.01). Blood estradiol levels increased in FD (p &lt; 0.001), whereas no significant difference was observed in testosterone. The mRNA levels of StAR, CYP11A1, CYP17A1, 17βHSD7 and 17βHSD12 in AT of FD were higher than those of the control (p &lt; 0.05). In contrast, mRNA level of Cyp19a1 in FD was significantly (p &lt; 0.05) lower than that of control. 17βHSD12 and 17βHSD7 (as oestrogenic genes) increased, while 17βHSD5 and 17βHSD3 (as androgenic genes) remained unchanged, indicating that dietary trans/saturated fatty acids affect AT genes expression. 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subjects 17β-Estradiol
Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
Androgens - blood
Androgens - metabolism
Animals
Diet, High-Fat - adverse effects
Dietary Fats - adverse effects
dietary fatty acids
Estrogens - blood
Estrogens - metabolism
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids - adverse effects
Male
Metabolism
Mice
Models, Animal
mRNA
Semen
semen quality
Sperm
Sperm Count
steroidogenic enzyme gene expression
Steroids - metabolism
Testosterone
title Dietary trans and saturated fatty acids effects on semen quality, hormonal levels and expression of genes related to steroid metabolism in mouse adipose tissue
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