IgG4 related orbit disease - An unusual cause of an orbital mass

IgG4-related disease is a newly described systemic autoimmune and allergic disease, characterized histologically by a fibroinflammatory response with IgG4 plasma cells. It was initially described as affecting the pancreas, but commonly involves the head and neck region as well. While a biopsy is ess...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical journal of Malaysia 2018-12, Vol.73 (6), p.415-417
Hauptverfasser: Chidambaram, V A, Anita, C S Y, Robert, C, Garry, C
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:IgG4-related disease is a newly described systemic autoimmune and allergic disease, characterized histologically by a fibroinflammatory response with IgG4 plasma cells. It was initially described as affecting the pancreas, but commonly involves the head and neck region as well. While a biopsy is essential for definitive diagnosis, cross sectional imaging may be the initial modality which may suggest this entity. We describe a case of pathologically proven IgG4 related disease which highlights some key radiologic features seen in this entity. Our case highlights some key radiological features of IgG4- related disease in the head and neck, with involvement of the lacrimal glands, pituitary gland and cranial nerves on CT.
ISSN:0300-5283