Chronic Sleep Restriction Induces Aβ Accumulation by Disrupting the Balance of Aβ Production and Clearance in Rats

Amyloid-β (Aβ) plays an important role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis, and growing evidence has shown that poor sleep quality is one of the risk factors for AD, but the mechanisms of sleep deprivation leading to AD have still not been fully demonstrated. In the present study, we used wild-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 2019-04, Vol.44 (4), p.859-873
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Beiyu, Liu, Peng, Wei, Meng, Li, Yanbo, Liu, Jie, Ma, Louyan, Shang, Suhang, Jiang, Yu, Huo, Kang, Wang, Jin, Qu, Qiumin
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container_end_page 873
container_issue 4
container_start_page 859
container_title Neurochemical research
container_volume 44
creator Zhao, Beiyu
Liu, Peng
Wei, Meng
Li, Yanbo
Liu, Jie
Ma, Louyan
Shang, Suhang
Jiang, Yu
Huo, Kang
Wang, Jin
Qu, Qiumin
description Amyloid-β (Aβ) plays an important role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis, and growing evidence has shown that poor sleep quality is one of the risk factors for AD, but the mechanisms of sleep deprivation leading to AD have still not been fully demonstrated. In the present study, we used wild-type (WT) rats to determine the effects of chronic sleep restriction (CSR) on Aβ accumulation. We found that CSR-21d rats had learning and memory functional decline in the Morris water maze (MWM) test. Meanwhile, Aβ 42 deposition in the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex was high after a 21-day sleep restriction. Moreover, compared with the control rats, CSR rats had increased expression of β-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and sAPPβ and decreased sAPPα levels in both the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex, and the BACE1 level was positively correlated with the Aβ 42 level. Additionally, in CSR-21d rats, low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP-1) levels were low, while receptor of advanced glycation end products (RAGE) levels were high in the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex, and these transporters were significantly correlated with Aβ 42 levels. In addition, CSR-21d rats had decreased plasma Aβ 42 levels and soluble LRP1 (sLRP1) levels compared with the control rats. Altogether, this study demonstrated that 21 days of CSR could lead to brain Aβ accumulation in WT rats. The underlying mechanisms may be related to increased Aβ production via upregulation of the BACE1 pathway and disrupted Aβ clearance affecting brain and peripheral Aβ transport.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11064-019-02719-2
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In addition, CSR-21d rats had decreased plasma Aβ 42 levels and soluble LRP1 (sLRP1) levels compared with the control rats. Altogether, this study demonstrated that 21 days of CSR could lead to brain Aβ accumulation in WT rats. 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In addition, CSR-21d rats had decreased plasma Aβ 42 levels and soluble LRP1 (sLRP1) levels compared with the control rats. Altogether, this study demonstrated that 21 days of CSR could lead to brain Aβ accumulation in WT rats. The underlying mechanisms may be related to increased Aβ production via upregulation of the BACE1 pathway and disrupted Aβ clearance affecting brain and peripheral Aβ transport.</description><subject>Accumulation</subject><subject>Advanced glycosylation end products</subject><subject>Alzheimer's disease</subject><subject>Amyloid</subject><subject>Amyloid beta-Peptides - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Disruption</subject><subject>Glycosylation</subject><subject>Hippocampus</subject><subject>Hippocampus - metabolism</subject><subject>Hippocampus - pathology</subject><subject>Learning</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maze learning</subject><subject>Maze Learning - physiology</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Neurochemistry</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - metabolism</subject><subject>Prefrontal cortex</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - pathology</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Receptor density</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Sleep deprivation</subject><subject>Sleep Deprivation - complications</subject><subject>Sleep Deprivation - metabolism</subject><subject>Sleep Deprivation - pathology</subject><subject>β-Site APP-cleaving enzyme 1</subject><issn>0364-3190</issn><issn>1573-6903</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kb1OwzAUhS0EglJ4AQZkiYUl4Gs7djOW8lcJCVRgthzHKalSp9jJwGvxIDwTJi0gMbD4Duc7x_fqIHQE5AwIkecBgAieEMgSQmV86RYaQCpZIjLCttGAsCgzyMge2g9hQUi0UdhFe4wIRslIDlA7efGNqwx-rK1d4ZkNra9MWzUOT13RGRvw-OMdj43pll2teyF_w5dV8N2qrdwcty8WX-haO2NxU_b0g2-itWe1K_Ckttr3euXwTLfhAO2Uug72cDOH6Pn66mlym9zd30wn47vE0IzQJOfUZBqYlMDLkgGBgtNRlKQBxo0QwEVOdVpIbUaWs6KgtswlxIMLDlawITpd565889rF09SyCsbWcVnbdEFRkBljPKUsoid_0EXTeRe3i5RIM0FT9hVI15TxTQjelmrlq6X2bwqI-upErTtRsRPVd6JoNB1vort8aYsfy3cJEWBrIETJza3__fuf2E-ToJbZ</recordid><startdate>20190401</startdate><enddate>20190401</enddate><creator>Zhao, Beiyu</creator><creator>Liu, Peng</creator><creator>Wei, Meng</creator><creator>Li, Yanbo</creator><creator>Liu, Jie</creator><creator>Ma, Louyan</creator><creator>Shang, Suhang</creator><creator>Jiang, Yu</creator><creator>Huo, Kang</creator><creator>Wang, Jin</creator><creator>Qu, Qiumin</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-0896</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190401</creationdate><title>Chronic Sleep Restriction Induces Aβ Accumulation by Disrupting the Balance of Aβ Production and Clearance in Rats</title><author>Zhao, Beiyu ; 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subjects Accumulation
Advanced glycosylation end products
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid
Amyloid beta-Peptides - biosynthesis
Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism
Animals
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain
Cell Biology
Disruption
Glycosylation
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - metabolism
Hippocampus - pathology
Learning
Male
Maze learning
Maze Learning - physiology
Memory
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Pathogenesis
Peptide Fragments - biosynthesis
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Prefrontal cortex
Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism
Prefrontal Cortex - pathology
Proteins
Random Allocation
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptor density
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Rodents
Sleep
Sleep deprivation
Sleep Deprivation - complications
Sleep Deprivation - metabolism
Sleep Deprivation - pathology
β-Site APP-cleaving enzyme 1
title Chronic Sleep Restriction Induces Aβ Accumulation by Disrupting the Balance of Aβ Production and Clearance in Rats
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