Extending Rotational Coherence of Interacting Polar Molecules in a Spin-Decoupled Magic Trap

Superpositions of rotational states in polar molecules induce strong, long-range dipolar interactions. Here we extend the rotational coherence by nearly 1 order of magnitude to 8.7(6) ms in a dilute gas of polar ^{23}Na^{40}K molecules in an optical trap. We demonstrate spin-decoupled magic trapping...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2018-12, Vol.121 (25), p.253401-253401, Article 253401
Hauptverfasser: Seeßelberg, Frauke, Luo, Xin-Yu, Li, Ming, Bause, Roman, Kotochigova, Svetlana, Bloch, Immanuel, Gohle, Christoph
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Superpositions of rotational states in polar molecules induce strong, long-range dipolar interactions. Here we extend the rotational coherence by nearly 1 order of magnitude to 8.7(6) ms in a dilute gas of polar ^{23}Na^{40}K molecules in an optical trap. We demonstrate spin-decoupled magic trapping, which cancels first-order and reduces second-order differential light shifts. The latter is achieved with a dc electric field that decouples nuclear spin, rotation, and trapping light field. We observe density-dependent coherence times, which can be explained by dipolar interactions in the bulk gas.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.253401