Secondary traumatic stress experiences of nurses caring for cancer patients

Aim The aim of this study was to explore secondary traumatic stress experiences of nurses caring for cancer patients. Methods A qualitative descriptive approach was taken in the study. The team conducted semi‐structured in‐depth interviews with 13 oncology nurses. We evaluated the responses collected using content analysis. Results Three distinct themes emerged from the interviews: cycle of desperation, coping, and change. Conclusion Based on the results obtained, it is suggested that programs containing cognitive restructuring techniques be developed; peer support groups may enable senior nurses to guide inexperienced nurses. SUMMARY STATEMENT What is already known about this topic? Witnessing traumatic experiences while giving care, especially when providing end of life care, may cause secondary traumatic stress. What this paper adds? Nurses reported that after they started caring for cancer patients and families, their priorities changed and they became more resilient. Nurses seem to cope with secondary traumatic stress by acquiring new perspectives on coping. Factors such as the experience level of nursing staff, caring for young patients, and the insufficiency of nurses contribute to secondary traumatic stress. The implications of this paper: It is possible for psychiatric nurses who are experts in this area to help nurses find new meaning by using cognitive restructuring techniques. Peer support groups could be useful and inexpensive tools for alleviating secondary traumatic stress. Guidance from senior nurses could benefit inexperienced nurses.