Docosahexaenoic acid levels in erythrocytes and their association with the University Selection Test Outcomes in Chile
•DHA presented the highest correlation with PSU outcomes both LSA and MSA.•DHA was the best predictor of PSU outcomes both LSA and MSA.•Z-HC was the only anthropometric nutritional indicator explaining PSU outcomes.•Socio-economic conditions were significantly associated with PSU outcomes. The aim o...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids leukotrienes and essential fatty acids, 2018-12, Vol.139, p.25-30 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | •DHA presented the highest correlation with PSU outcomes both LSA and MSA.•DHA was the best predictor of PSU outcomes both LSA and MSA.•Z-HC was the only anthropometric nutritional indicator explaining PSU outcomes.•Socio-economic conditions were significantly associated with PSU outcomes.
The aim of this study was to quantitate the relative impact of DHA and AA levels in erythrocytes, anthropometric parameters and socio-economic status of school-age children, of both genders, graduated from high school in Chile, on the scholastic achievement in the University Selection Test (Prueba de Selección Universitaria, PSU) both language scholastic achievement (LSA) and mathematics scholastic achievement (MSA). A representative sample of 671 school-age young graduated from high school in 2013, 550 and 548 of them took the PSU for LSA and MSA, respectively. Only school-age young with high (n = 91) and low (n = 69) SA in both tests were considered. A total of 122 school-age children agreed to participate in the study and were divided as follows: Group 1: high PSU outcome (n = 70; males n = 48) and Group 2: low PSU outcome (n = 52; males n = 23). Data were analyzed by means of SAS software. Independently of gender, DHA, socio-economic status and head circumference-for-age Z-score were the most relevant parameters explaining both LSA (R2 = 0.650; p |
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ISSN: | 0952-3278 1532-2823 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.plefa.2018.11.003 |