Melatonin, a toll‐like receptor inhibitor: Current status and future perspectives

Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are crucial activators of inflammatory responses, they are considered immune receptors. TLRs are of fundamental importance in the pathophysiology of disorders related to inflammation including neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. Melatonin is a beneficial agent in the tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular physiology 2019-06, Vol.234 (6), p.7788-7795
Hauptverfasser: Tamtaji, Omid Reza, Mobini, Moein, Reiter, Russel J., Azami, Abolfazl, Gholami, Mohammad Saeed, Asemi, Zatollah
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are crucial activators of inflammatory responses, they are considered immune receptors. TLRs are of fundamental importance in the pathophysiology of disorders related to inflammation including neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. Melatonin is a beneficial agent in the treatment of inflammatory and immune disorders. Melatonin is potent anti‐inflammatory hormone that regulates various molecular pathways. Withal, limited studies have evaluated the inhibitory role of melatonin on TLRs. This review summarizes the current knowledge related to the effects of melatonin on TLRs in some common inflammatory and immunity disorders.
ISSN:0021-9541
1097-4652
DOI:10.1002/jcp.27698