Diffusion in Mesoscopic Lattice Models of Amorphous Plasticity

We present results on tagged particle diffusion in a mesoscale lattice model for sheared amorphous material in athermal quasistatic conditions. We find a short time diffusive regime and a long time diffusive regime whose diffusion coefficients depend on system size in dramatically different ways. At...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2018-10, Vol.121 (14), p.145501-145501, Article 145501
Hauptverfasser: Tyukodi, Botond, Vandembroucq, Damien, Maloney, Craig E
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We present results on tagged particle diffusion in a mesoscale lattice model for sheared amorphous material in athermal quasistatic conditions. We find a short time diffusive regime and a long time diffusive regime whose diffusion coefficients depend on system size in dramatically different ways. At short time, we find that the diffusion coefficient, D, scales roughly linearly with system length, D∼L^{1.05}. This short time behavior is consistent with particle-based simulations. The long-time diffusion coefficient scales like D∼L^{1.6}, close to previous studies which found D∼L^{1.5}. Furthermore, we show that the near-field details of the interaction kernel do not affect the short time behavior but qualitatively and dramatically affect the long time behavior, potentially causing a saturation of the mean-squared displacement at long times. Our finding of a D∼L^{1.05} short time scaling resolves a long standing puzzle about the disagreement between the diffusion coefficient measured in particle-based models and mesoscale lattice models of amorphous plasticity.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.145501