Application of biotechnology in waste management for sustainable development

Purpose - The purpose of this paper covers a perspective as related to sustainable development of natural resources with a focus on application of biotechnology in waste management.Design methodology approach - The paper presents an overall view of industrial waste management practices as pertaining to substantiality of resources with emphasis on biodegradation of industrial pollutants. Methodologies employing biotechnology and striving towards the goal of sustainable development production are discussed in this regard and particular attention is given to: regulatory consideration and trends; characterization of toxics for resource reuse; ecotoxicological assessment evaluations; treatment trends and innovative techniques, residual management.Findings - Biotechnology is an important component needed to successfully achieve the goal of sustainability. "Value-added" products from by-products waste and novel technologies employing biotechnical principles represent areas where significant opportunities exist.Practical implications - The approach described here not only applies to water resource management but also includes multi-media and multi-disciplinary consideration.Originality value - The information presented herein hopefully will stimulate discussion and act as a catalyst for future direction. It perhaps may also serve as a point of reference for future evaluations of accomplishment.