Effect of a 12-week mixed power training on physical function in dynapenic-obese older men: does severity of dynapenia matter?
Introduction Mobility disability affects nearly 15% of people aged 65 or over worldwide. Excess weight or obesity (OB), along with an accentuated loss of muscle strength (dynapenia), is recognized to be one of the most common risk factors for mobility impairment among the elderly. Objective To inves...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Aging clinical and experimental research 2019-07, Vol.31 (7), p.977-984 |
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| creator | Carvalho, Livia P. Pion, Charlotte H. El Hajj Boutros, Guy Gaudreau, Pierrette Chevalier, Stéphanie Bélanger, Marc Morais, José A. Aubertin-Leheudre, Mylène |
| description | Introduction
Mobility disability affects nearly 15% of people aged 65 or over worldwide. Excess weight or obesity (OB), along with an accentuated loss of muscle strength (dynapenia), is recognized to be one of the most common risk factors for mobility impairment among the elderly.
Objective
To investigate the effect of a 12-week mixed power training (MPT high-velocity resistance training mixed with functional exercises) on physical function in obese older men exhibiting different severities of dynapenia.
Methods
Community-dwelling older men (69 ± 6 years) were assigned to the study if they were considered obese (OB, fat mass ≥ 25% body weight, BW) and to one of the two groups according to severity of dynapenia [(handgrip strength—HS)/BW]: type 1(OB-DY1) or type 2(OB-DY2), |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40520-018-1048-0 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2117156613</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2349119265</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-2ef7c6a27169df7cccd64a90e83c3db19cd88ea4dfc59f3971d2770828a028bd3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kcFvFSEQxonR2Fr9A7wYEi9eVhnYt4AXY5pWTZp40TPhwVCpu7DCbuu7-LeXl9eqMfHEMPP7vpnkI-Q5sNfAmHxTe7bhrGOgOmC96tgDcgyydZQA_fCv-og8qfWKsR7a5zE5EoxrAUwek19nIaBbaA7UUuDdDeJ3OsWf6Omcb7DQpdiYYrqkOdH5265GZ0ca1uSW2DoxUb9LdsYUXZe3WJHm0TfZhOkt9RkrrXiNJS67_Yp71tLJLguWd0_Jo2DHis_u3hPy9fzsy-nH7uLzh0-n7y86JyRfOo5BusFyCYP2rXTOD73VDJVwwm9BO68U2t4Ht9FBaAmeS8kUV5ZxtfXihLw6-M4l_1ixLmaK1eE42oR5rYYDSNgMA4iGvvwHvcprSe06w0WvATQfNo2CA-VKrrVgMHOJky07A8zswzGHcEwLx-zDMaxpXtw5r9sJ_W_FfRoN4AegtlG6xPJn9f9dbwG0X5pM</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2349119265</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effect of a 12-week mixed power training on physical function in dynapenic-obese older men: does severity of dynapenia matter?</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Carvalho, Livia P. ; Pion, Charlotte H. ; El Hajj Boutros, Guy ; Gaudreau, Pierrette ; Chevalier, Stéphanie ; Bélanger, Marc ; Morais, José A. ; Aubertin-Leheudre, Mylène</creator><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Livia P. ; Pion, Charlotte H. ; El Hajj Boutros, Guy ; Gaudreau, Pierrette ; Chevalier, Stéphanie ; Bélanger, Marc ; Morais, José A. ; Aubertin-Leheudre, Mylène</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[Introduction
Mobility disability affects nearly 15% of people aged 65 or over worldwide. Excess weight or obesity (OB), along with an accentuated loss of muscle strength (dynapenia), is recognized to be one of the most common risk factors for mobility impairment among the elderly.
Objective
To investigate the effect of a 12-week mixed power training (MPT high-velocity resistance training mixed with functional exercises) on physical function in obese older men exhibiting different severities of dynapenia.
Methods
Community-dwelling older men (69 ± 6 years) were assigned to the study if they were considered obese (OB, fat mass ≥ 25% body weight, BW) and to one of the two groups according to severity of dynapenia [(handgrip strength—HS)/BW]: type 1(OB-DY1) or type 2(OB-DY2), < 1 or 2SD from a young reference group. Participants followed a 12-week MPT, three times/week, 75 min/session. Main outcomes included the performance on the 4-m and 6-min walking tests, Timed Up and Go, stair and balance tests.
Results and discussion
At baseline, OB-DY1 performed better than OB-DY2 in all functional tests (
p
< 0.05). Following the intervention, medium-to-large training effect size (ES) were observed for fat (ES = 0.21) and lean (ES = 0.32,
p
< 0.001) masses, functional performance (ES 0.11–0.54,
p
< 0.05), HS (ES = 0.10,
p
< 0.05) and lower limb muscle strength (ES = 0.67,
p
< 0.001) and power (ES = 0.60,
p
< 0.05). Training-by-group interaction showed that OB-DY1 lost more FM (ES = 0.11,
p
= 0.03) and OB-DY2 improved more HS (ES = 0.19,
p
= 0.006) than their counterparts.
Conclusions
Seniors with obesity and severe dynapenia have poorer physical function than those in the early stage of dynapenia. Both seem to benefit from a high-velocity resistance training mixed with functional exercises, although by slightly different pathways.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1720-8319</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1594-0667</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1720-8319</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40520-018-1048-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30293107</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Geriatrics/Gerontology ; Hand Strength - physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Muscle Weakness - complications ; Obesity ; Obesity - classification ; Obesity - complications ; Obesity - therapy ; Older people ; Original Article ; Resistance Training - methods ; Risk Factors ; Sarcopenia ; Sarcopenia - classification ; Sarcopenia - complications ; Sarcopenia - therapy ; Severity of Illness Index ; Strength training</subject><ispartof>Aging clinical and experimental research, 2019-07, Vol.31 (7), p.977-984</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018</rights><rights>Aging Clinical and Experimental Research is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-2ef7c6a27169df7cccd64a90e83c3db19cd88ea4dfc59f3971d2770828a028bd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-2ef7c6a27169df7cccd64a90e83c3db19cd88ea4dfc59f3971d2770828a028bd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40520-018-1048-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40520-018-1048-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30293107$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Livia P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pion, Charlotte H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Hajj Boutros, Guy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaudreau, Pierrette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chevalier, Stéphanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bélanger, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morais, José A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aubertin-Leheudre, Mylène</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of a 12-week mixed power training on physical function in dynapenic-obese older men: does severity of dynapenia matter?</title><title>Aging clinical and experimental research</title><addtitle>Aging Clin Exp Res</addtitle><addtitle>Aging Clin Exp Res</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Introduction
Mobility disability affects nearly 15% of people aged 65 or over worldwide. Excess weight or obesity (OB), along with an accentuated loss of muscle strength (dynapenia), is recognized to be one of the most common risk factors for mobility impairment among the elderly.
Objective
To investigate the effect of a 12-week mixed power training (MPT high-velocity resistance training mixed with functional exercises) on physical function in obese older men exhibiting different severities of dynapenia.
Methods
Community-dwelling older men (69 ± 6 years) were assigned to the study if they were considered obese (OB, fat mass ≥ 25% body weight, BW) and to one of the two groups according to severity of dynapenia [(handgrip strength—HS)/BW]: type 1(OB-DY1) or type 2(OB-DY2), < 1 or 2SD from a young reference group. Participants followed a 12-week MPT, three times/week, 75 min/session. Main outcomes included the performance on the 4-m and 6-min walking tests, Timed Up and Go, stair and balance tests.
Results and discussion
At baseline, OB-DY1 performed better than OB-DY2 in all functional tests (
p
< 0.05). Following the intervention, medium-to-large training effect size (ES) were observed for fat (ES = 0.21) and lean (ES = 0.32,
p
< 0.001) masses, functional performance (ES 0.11–0.54,
p
< 0.05), HS (ES = 0.10,
p
< 0.05) and lower limb muscle strength (ES = 0.67,
p
< 0.001) and power (ES = 0.60,
p
< 0.05). Training-by-group interaction showed that OB-DY1 lost more FM (ES = 0.11,
p
= 0.03) and OB-DY2 improved more HS (ES = 0.19,
p
= 0.006) than their counterparts.
Conclusions
Seniors with obesity and severe dynapenia have poorer physical function than those in the early stage of dynapenia. Both seem to benefit from a high-velocity resistance training mixed with functional exercises, although by slightly different pathways.]]></description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Geriatrics/Gerontology</subject><subject>Hand Strength - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Muscle Weakness - complications</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - classification</subject><subject>Obesity - complications</subject><subject>Obesity - therapy</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Resistance Training - methods</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sarcopenia</subject><subject>Sarcopenia - classification</subject><subject>Sarcopenia - complications</subject><subject>Sarcopenia - therapy</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Strength training</subject><issn>1720-8319</issn><issn>1594-0667</issn><issn>1720-8319</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFvFSEQxonR2Fr9A7wYEi9eVhnYt4AXY5pWTZp40TPhwVCpu7DCbuu7-LeXl9eqMfHEMPP7vpnkI-Q5sNfAmHxTe7bhrGOgOmC96tgDcgyydZQA_fCv-og8qfWKsR7a5zE5EoxrAUwek19nIaBbaA7UUuDdDeJ3OsWf6Omcb7DQpdiYYrqkOdH5265GZ0ca1uSW2DoxUb9LdsYUXZe3WJHm0TfZhOkt9RkrrXiNJS67_Yp71tLJLguWd0_Jo2DHis_u3hPy9fzsy-nH7uLzh0-n7y86JyRfOo5BusFyCYP2rXTOD73VDJVwwm9BO68U2t4Ht9FBaAmeS8kUV5ZxtfXihLw6-M4l_1ixLmaK1eE42oR5rYYDSNgMA4iGvvwHvcprSe06w0WvATQfNo2CA-VKrrVgMHOJky07A8zswzGHcEwLx-zDMaxpXtw5r9sJ_W_FfRoN4AegtlG6xPJn9f9dbwG0X5pM</recordid><startdate>20190701</startdate><enddate>20190701</enddate><creator>Carvalho, Livia P.</creator><creator>Pion, Charlotte H.</creator><creator>El Hajj Boutros, Guy</creator><creator>Gaudreau, Pierrette</creator><creator>Chevalier, Stéphanie</creator><creator>Bélanger, Marc</creator><creator>Morais, José A.</creator><creator>Aubertin-Leheudre, Mylène</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190701</creationdate><title>Effect of a 12-week mixed power training on physical function in dynapenic-obese older men: does severity of dynapenia matter?</title><author>Carvalho, Livia P. ; Pion, Charlotte H. ; El Hajj Boutros, Guy ; Gaudreau, Pierrette ; Chevalier, Stéphanie ; Bélanger, Marc ; Morais, José A. ; Aubertin-Leheudre, Mylène</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-2ef7c6a27169df7cccd64a90e83c3db19cd88ea4dfc59f3971d2770828a028bd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Geriatrics/Gerontology</topic><topic>Hand Strength - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Muscle Weakness - complications</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - classification</topic><topic>Obesity - complications</topic><topic>Obesity - therapy</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Resistance Training - methods</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sarcopenia</topic><topic>Sarcopenia - classification</topic><topic>Sarcopenia - complications</topic><topic>Sarcopenia - therapy</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Strength training</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Livia P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pion, Charlotte H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Hajj Boutros, Guy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaudreau, Pierrette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chevalier, Stéphanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bélanger, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morais, José A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aubertin-Leheudre, Mylène</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Aging clinical and experimental research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Carvalho, Livia P.</au><au>Pion, Charlotte H.</au><au>El Hajj Boutros, Guy</au><au>Gaudreau, Pierrette</au><au>Chevalier, Stéphanie</au><au>Bélanger, Marc</au><au>Morais, José A.</au><au>Aubertin-Leheudre, Mylène</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of a 12-week mixed power training on physical function in dynapenic-obese older men: does severity of dynapenia matter?</atitle><jtitle>Aging clinical and experimental research</jtitle><stitle>Aging Clin Exp Res</stitle><addtitle>Aging Clin Exp Res</addtitle><date>2019-07-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>977</spage><epage>984</epage><pages>977-984</pages><issn>1720-8319</issn><issn>1594-0667</issn><eissn>1720-8319</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Introduction
Mobility disability affects nearly 15% of people aged 65 or over worldwide. Excess weight or obesity (OB), along with an accentuated loss of muscle strength (dynapenia), is recognized to be one of the most common risk factors for mobility impairment among the elderly.
Objective
To investigate the effect of a 12-week mixed power training (MPT high-velocity resistance training mixed with functional exercises) on physical function in obese older men exhibiting different severities of dynapenia.
Methods
Community-dwelling older men (69 ± 6 years) were assigned to the study if they were considered obese (OB, fat mass ≥ 25% body weight, BW) and to one of the two groups according to severity of dynapenia [(handgrip strength—HS)/BW]: type 1(OB-DY1) or type 2(OB-DY2), < 1 or 2SD from a young reference group. Participants followed a 12-week MPT, three times/week, 75 min/session. Main outcomes included the performance on the 4-m and 6-min walking tests, Timed Up and Go, stair and balance tests.
Results and discussion
At baseline, OB-DY1 performed better than OB-DY2 in all functional tests (
p
< 0.05). Following the intervention, medium-to-large training effect size (ES) were observed for fat (ES = 0.21) and lean (ES = 0.32,
p
< 0.001) masses, functional performance (ES 0.11–0.54,
p
< 0.05), HS (ES = 0.10,
p
< 0.05) and lower limb muscle strength (ES = 0.67,
p
< 0.001) and power (ES = 0.60,
p
< 0.05). Training-by-group interaction showed that OB-DY1 lost more FM (ES = 0.11,
p
= 0.03) and OB-DY2 improved more HS (ES = 0.19,
p
= 0.006) than their counterparts.
Conclusions
Seniors with obesity and severe dynapenia have poorer physical function than those in the early stage of dynapenia. Both seem to benefit from a high-velocity resistance training mixed with functional exercises, although by slightly different pathways.]]></abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>30293107</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40520-018-1048-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1720-8319 |
| ispartof | Aging clinical and experimental research, 2019-07, Vol.31 (7), p.977-984 |
| issn | 1720-8319 1594-0667 1720-8319 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over Geriatrics/Gerontology Hand Strength - physiology Humans Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Muscle Weakness - complications Obesity Obesity - classification Obesity - complications Obesity - therapy Older people Original Article Resistance Training - methods Risk Factors Sarcopenia Sarcopenia - classification Sarcopenia - complications Sarcopenia - therapy Severity of Illness Index Strength training |
| title | Effect of a 12-week mixed power training on physical function in dynapenic-obese older men: does severity of dynapenia matter? |
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