The current state of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that deals with the development of algorithms that seek to simulate human intelligence. We provide an overview of the basic principles in AI that are essential to the understanding of AI and its application in health care. We also present...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Survey of ophthalmology 2019-03, Vol.64 (2), p.233-240
Hauptverfasser:	Kapoor, Rahul, Walters, Stephen P., Al-Aswad, Lama A.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	artificial intelligence Artificial Intelligence - trends convolutional neural network deep learning deep reinforcement learning Humans Machine Learning natural language processing neural network Neural Networks (Computer) ophthalmology Ophthalmology - trends Telemedicine teleophthalmology
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that deals with the development of algorithms that seek to simulate human intelligence. We provide an overview of the basic principles in AI that are essential to the understanding of AI and its application in health care. We also present a descriptive analysis of the current state of AI in various fields of medicine, especially ophthalmology. Finally, we review the potential limitations and challenges that come along with the development and implementation of this new technology that will likely play a major role in clinical medicine in the near future.
ISSN:	0039-6257 1879-3304
DOI:	10.1016/j.survophthal.2018.09.002