Age and seasonal variability of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in free-ranging East Greenland polar bears ( Ursus maritimus)

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were analysed in adipose tissue from 92 East Greenland polar bears ( Ursus maritimus) sampled during 1999–2001. Mean ΣPBDE concentrations were 70 ng/g lipid weight (lw) (range: 22–192 ng/g lw) and showed no relationship with age or sex. Of the 32 analysed PBDE congeners; BDE47, BDE153, BDE99 and BDE100 dominated, and comprised 99.6% of the ΣPBDE concentration. The ΣPBDE concentration had a highly significant correlation with ΣPCB, ΣCHL, dieldrin, HCB and ΣHCH concentrations. We found a seasonal pattern of median ΣPBDE concentration with 1.2 to 1.8 times higher concentrations in March to July than the rest of the year. The seasonal variation also provides a clue to the seasonal exposure, bio-availability, toxic exposure and degradation. We suggest that future geographical PBDE data comparisons may not need corrections for sex or age, but such data sets should be corrected for seasonal variability, using the presented correctional trigonometric regression. Mean ΣPBDE concentrations of East Greenland polar bears ( Ursus maritimus) were 69.5 ng/g lw (range: 21.7–192 ng/g lw) and showed a seasonal pattern with no relationship with age and sex.