Why we need epidemiologic studies of polycystic ovary syndrome in Africa

The primary objective of the Ghana Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Epidemiology and Phenotype (Ghana‐PEP) study will be to assess the relevance and phenotypic distribution of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in a medically unbiased population of reproductive‐aged women. In addition, the study will also attempt to identify sociodemographic, environmental, and psychological factors that may play a role in the development of PCOS phenotype. The study aims to recruit 990 randomly selected women aged 18–45 years living in Nsawam, the district capital of the Nsawam‐Adoagyiri Municipality, in the Eastern region of Ghana. Participants will complete a questionnaire with the aid of trained personnel, undergo a physical examination, and undergo ultrasonography and biochemical evaluations relevant to PCOS. It is anticipated that the study will provide the population prevalence and phenotypes, and distribution of PCOS. Understanding the prevalence and phenotypes of polycystic ovarian syndrome in Africa will lead to better locally tailored public health policies and prevention strategies.