Gross N mineralization rates after application of composted grape marc to soil
Grape marc is a common waste product of the wine production industry. When partially composted and applied to soil it may contain enough N to affect vine growth and hence wine quality. Yet little is known about the quantity and timing of N release from composted grape marc. A laboratory incubation w...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Soil biology & biochemistry 2005-07, Vol.37 (7), p.1397-1400 |
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| creator | Flavel, T.C. Murphy, D.V. Lalor, B.M. Fillery, I.R.P. |
| description | Grape marc is a common waste product of the wine production industry. When partially composted and applied to soil it may contain enough N to affect vine growth and hence wine quality. Yet little is known about the quantity and timing of N release from composted grape marc. A laboratory incubation was conducted where composted grape marc amended and non-amended soils were periodically sampled over 148 days at 15
°C for gross N mineralization rates, C mineralization and microbial biomass-C. Gross N mineralization rates were determined by
15N pool dilution using both analytical equations and the numerical model FLUAZ (Mary, B., Recous, S., Robin, D., 1998. A model for calculating nitrogen fluxes in soil using 15N tracing. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 30, 1963–1979.). Both analytical and FLUAZ determined gross N mineralization rates were in close agreement in the control soil. However, in composted grape marc amended soils there was a discrepancy between the two solutions. Findings indicate that composted grape marc caused a net immobilization of N for the first 50-days of incubation, after which enough N was released to require consideration in fertilizer-N strategies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.12.003 |
| format | Article |
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°C for gross N mineralization rates, C mineralization and microbial biomass-C. Gross N mineralization rates were determined by
15N pool dilution using both analytical equations and the numerical model FLUAZ (Mary, B., Recous, S., Robin, D., 1998. A model for calculating nitrogen fluxes in soil using 15N tracing. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 30, 1963–1979.). Both analytical and FLUAZ determined gross N mineralization rates were in close agreement in the control soil. However, in composted grape marc amended soils there was a discrepancy between the two solutions. Findings indicate that composted grape marc caused a net immobilization of N for the first 50-days of incubation, after which enough N was released to require consideration in fertilizer-N strategies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0038-0717</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.12.003</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SBIOAH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>15N pool dilution ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Biochemistry and biology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties ; Compost ; FLUAZ ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Grape Marc ; Microbial biomass ; Microbiology ; Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries ; Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils ; Soil science ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments ; Vitaceae ; Viticulture</subject><ispartof>Soil biology & biochemistry, 2005-07, Vol.37 (7), p.1397-1400</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-8f3f3eda7593b601434d8fb68123f817ecbde391cec4eccfd577052dfbf7481c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-8f3f3eda7593b601434d8fb68123f817ecbde391cec4eccfd577052dfbf7481c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.12.003$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3549,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17163746$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Flavel, T.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murphy, D.V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lalor, B.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fillery, I.R.P.</creatorcontrib><title>Gross N mineralization rates after application of composted grape marc to soil</title><title>Soil biology & biochemistry</title><description>Grape marc is a common waste product of the wine production industry. When partially composted and applied to soil it may contain enough N to affect vine growth and hence wine quality. Yet little is known about the quantity and timing of N release from composted grape marc. A laboratory incubation was conducted where composted grape marc amended and non-amended soils were periodically sampled over 148 days at 15
°C for gross N mineralization rates, C mineralization and microbial biomass-C. Gross N mineralization rates were determined by
15N pool dilution using both analytical equations and the numerical model FLUAZ (Mary, B., Recous, S., Robin, D., 1998. A model for calculating nitrogen fluxes in soil using 15N tracing. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 30, 1963–1979.). Both analytical and FLUAZ determined gross N mineralization rates were in close agreement in the control soil. However, in composted grape marc amended soils there was a discrepancy between the two solutions. Findings indicate that composted grape marc caused a net immobilization of N for the first 50-days of incubation, after which enough N was released to require consideration in fertilizer-N strategies.</description><subject>15N pool dilution</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biochemistry and biology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties</subject><subject>Compost</subject><subject>FLUAZ</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>Grape Marc</subject><subject>Microbial biomass</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries</subject><subject>Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biochemistry and biology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties</topic><topic>Compost</topic><topic>FLUAZ</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>Grape Marc</topic><topic>Microbial biomass</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries</topic><topic>Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils</topic><topic>Soil science</topic><topic>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</topic><topic>Vitaceae</topic><topic>Viticulture</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Flavel, T.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murphy, D.V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lalor, B.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fillery, I.R.P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Soil biology & biochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Flavel, T.C.</au><au>Murphy, D.V.</au><au>Lalor, B.M.</au><au>Fillery, I.R.P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gross N mineralization rates after application of composted grape marc to soil</atitle><jtitle>Soil biology & biochemistry</jtitle><date>2005-07-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1397</spage><epage>1400</epage><pages>1397-1400</pages><issn>0038-0717</issn><eissn>1879-3428</eissn><coden>SBIOAH</coden><abstract>Grape marc is a common waste product of the wine production industry. When partially composted and applied to soil it may contain enough N to affect vine growth and hence wine quality. Yet little is known about the quantity and timing of N release from composted grape marc. A laboratory incubation was conducted where composted grape marc amended and non-amended soils were periodically sampled over 148 days at 15
°C for gross N mineralization rates, C mineralization and microbial biomass-C. Gross N mineralization rates were determined by
15N pool dilution using both analytical equations and the numerical model FLUAZ (Mary, B., Recous, S., Robin, D., 1998. A model for calculating nitrogen fluxes in soil using 15N tracing. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 30, 1963–1979.). Both analytical and FLUAZ determined gross N mineralization rates were in close agreement in the control soil. However, in composted grape marc amended soils there was a discrepancy between the two solutions. Findings indicate that composted grape marc caused a net immobilization of N for the first 50-days of incubation, after which enough N was released to require consideration in fertilizer-N strategies.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.12.003</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Soil biology & biochemistry, 2005-07, Vol.37 (7), p.1397-1400 |
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| source | ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | 15N pool dilution Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biochemistry and biology Biological and medical sciences Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties Compost FLUAZ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production Grape Marc Microbial biomass Microbiology Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils Soil science Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments Vitaceae Viticulture |
| title | Gross N mineralization rates after application of composted grape marc to soil |
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